Research map / Architectures and efficiency / RNNs and normalization
Tanh Works Better with Asymmetry
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| swap order: put BN after Tanh (ablation) | Tanh VGG16_11 · CIFAR-100 | accuracy (%): 69.5 -> 74.11 | Helped |
| swap order: put BN after Tanh | Tanh VGG16 · CIFAR-100 | accuracy (%): 64.95±0.31 -> 70.93±0.12 | Helped |
| swap order: put BN after Tanh | Tanh PreAct-ResNet18 · CIFAR-10 | accuracy (%): 92.46±0.17 -> 94.41±0.15 | Helped |
| swap order: put BN after Tanh | Tanh MobileNet · ImageNet | accuracy (%): 64.26 -> 72.07 | Helped |
| swap order: put BN after ReLU | ReLU VGG16 · CIFAR-100 | accuracy (%): 73.68±0.08 -> 71.79±0.09 | Hurt |
| swap order: put BN after Shifted Tanh | Shifted Tanh VGG16 · CIFAR-100 | accuracy (%): 73.87±0.05 -> 73.21±0.31 | No clear effect |
| replace Tanh with Shifted Tanh (tau=-1) in Convention order | VGG16 · CIFAR-100 | accuracy (%): 64.95±0.31 -> 73.87±0.05 | Helped |
| swap order on Softsign | Softsign VGG16_11 · CIFAR-100 | accuracy (%): 70.01 -> 73.65 | Helped |
| swap order on LeCun Tanh | LeCun Tanh VGG16_11 · CIFAR-100 | accuracy (%): 67.82 -> 74.46 | Helped |
| encourage asymmetric saturation by removing weight decay on BN affine params (NWDBN) (ablation) | Tanh Convention VGG16_11 · CIFAR-100 | accuracy (%): 69.5 -> 72.22 | Helped |
| swap order on corrupted inputs | Tanh VGG16_11 · CIFAR-100-C | average accuracy (%): 41.4 -> 45.3 | Helped |
| shifted Tanh offset tau from -1.0 to -1.5 (ablation) | Shifted Tanh · CIFAR-10/100 | accuracy (%): 84.15 -> 80.56 | Hurt |
Closest papers by meaning
- Understanding Batch Normalization (NeurIPS 2018 · similarity 0.84)
- Better NTK Conditioning: A Free Lunch from (ReLU) Nonlinear Activation in Wide Neural Networks (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.83)
- Gompertz Linear Units: Leveraging Asymmetry for Enhanced Learning Dynamics (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.82)
- Towards Training Without Depth Limits: Batch Normalization Without Gradient Explosion (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.82)
- Unraveling Batch Normalization for Realistic Test-Time Adaptation (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.82)
- Batch Normalization Is Blind to the First and Second Derivatives of the Loss (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.82)
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