Research map / Adversarial robustness and security / Backdoor and poisoning
BadPrompt: Backdoor Attacks on Continuous Prompts
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Add dropout of candidate triggers semantically close to non-target samples (ablation) | BadPrompt with DART · SST-2, MR, CR, SUBJ, TREC | CA+ASR: 171.2 -> 189.1; 159.4 -> 184.3; 171.8 -> 185.2; 163.0 -> 187.6; 148.7 -> 174.9 | Helped |
| Add dropout of candidate triggers semantically close to non-target samples (ablation) | BadPrompt with P-tuning · SST-2, MR, CR, SUBJ, TREC | CA+ASR: 176.0 -> 191.4; 169.4 -> 183.1; 163.2 -> 185.4; 174.2 -> 187.3; 163.8 -> 176.4 | Helped |
| Use adaptive sample-specific trigger selection instead of random selection (ablation) | BadPrompt with DART · SST-2, MR, CR, SUBJ, TREC | CA+ASR: 168.8 -> 189.1; 165.2 -> 184.3; 168.1 -> 185.2; 169.8 -> 187.6; 158.3 -> 174.9 | Helped |
| Use adaptive sample-specific trigger selection instead of random selection (ablation) | BadPrompt with P-tuning · SST-2, MR, CR, SUBJ, TREC | CA+ASR: 168.8 -> 191.4; 165.2 -> 183.1; 170.1 -> 185.4; 173.6 -> 187.3; 167.4 -> 176.4 | Helped |
| Use adaptive sample-specific trigger selection instead of top-1 candidate selection (ablation) | BadPrompt with DART · SST-2, MR, CR, SUBJ, TREC | CA+ASR: 187.0 -> 189.1; 154.0 -> 184.3; 178.7 -> 185.2; 164.1 -> 187.6; 173.2 -> 174.9 | Mixed |
| Use adaptive sample-specific trigger selection instead of top-1 candidate selection (ablation) | BadPrompt with P-tuning · SST-2, MR, CR, SUBJ, TREC | CA+ASR: 176.8 -> 191.4; 165.6 -> 183.1; 165.8 -> 185.4; 168.2 -> 187.3; 169.4 -> 176.4 | Mixed |
| Increase trigger length (ablation) | BadPrompt · Five datasets; DART and P-tuning | ASR | Helped |
| Increase trigger length (ablation) | BadPrompt · Five datasets; DART and P-tuning | CA | No clear effect |
| Vary the number of candidate triggers (ablation) | BadPrompt · Five datasets; DART and P-tuning | CA | No clear effect |
| Vary the number of candidate triggers (ablation) | BadPrompt · Five datasets; DART and P-tuning | ASR | No clear effect |
Closest papers by meaning
- Backdoor Token Unlearning: Exposing and Defending Backdoors in Pretrained Language Models (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.88)
- Attack on Prompt: Backdoor Attack in Prompt-Based Continual Learning (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.88)
- BackdoorLLM: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Backdoor Attacks and Defenses on Large Language Models (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.88)
- BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.88)
- Defense against Backdoor Attack on Pre-trained Language Models via Head Pruning and Attention Normalization (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.87)
- Demystifying Poisoning Backdoor Attacks from a Statistical Perspective (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.86)
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