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Escaping from the Barren Plateau via Gaussian Initializations in Deep Variational Quantum Circuits

NeurIPS 2022 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Variational and generative sampling · approach: Annealing and divergence-based variational objectives · 22 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use Gaussian initialization (variance 1/160) instead of uniform [0,2pi]15-qubit Heisenberg VQA · Heisenberg ground energyconvergence speed of lossHelped
Use Gaussian initialization instead of uniformLiH Givens VQA · LiH ground energy, GD accurate gradientsgap above global minimum: 10−4 vs higher than 10−1Helped
Use Gaussian initialization instead of uniform under constant noisy gradientsLiH Givens VQA · LiH ground energy, GD noisy gradientsgap above global minimum: 10−3 vs higher than 10−1Helped
Use Gaussian instead of zero initialization (accurate gradients)Heisenberg VQA · Heisenberg ground energy, GDtrainabilityHelped
Use Gaussian instead of zero initializationLiH Givens VQA · LiH ground energyfinal lossNo clear effect
Use adaptive gradient-noise variance (Eq. 12) instead of constant noise 0.001 (ablation)LiH Givens VQA · LiH ground energyconvergenceHelped

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