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Research map / Probabilistic and scientific modeling / Uncertainty and Gaussian processes

Single Model Uncertainty Estimation via Stochastic Data Centering

NeurIPS 2022 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Uncertainty and Gaussian processes · approach: Single-model predictive uncertainty · 9 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
scale mean logits by anchor-based uncertainty (full Delta-UQ) instead of using the anchor-ensemble mean alone (ablation)Delta-UQ ResNet-50 · ImageNet-C severity 5ECE mean: 0.110 -> 0.044Helped
use anchoring at inference to compute the mean over anchors (vs naive {0,x} inference) (ablation)Delta-UQ ResNet-50 · ImageNet-C severity 5ECE mean: 0.130 -> 0.110Helped
train with anchoring even if not used at inference (naive {0,x}) vs vanilla (ablation)ResNet-50 · ImageNet-C severity 5ECE mean: 0.194 -> 0.130Helped
use anchor-based uncertainty to calibrate vs deep ensemblesResNet-50 · ImageNet-C severity 5ECE mean: 0.088 -> 0.044Helped
replace GP/MCD/BNN/DEns surrogate with Delta-UQ in Bayesian optimizationsequential optimization · black-box function suiteAUC: avg rank 1.0 vs 2.95 (DEns)Helped
use Delta-UQ single model instead of deep ensemble for accuracyImageNet-C ResNet-50 · ImageNet-C average accuracyaccuracy: 50.05 -> 48.95Hurt
use Delta-UQ single model instead of deep ensembleCIFAR10-C ResNet-20 · CIFAR10-C average accuracyaccuracy: 72.9 -> 74.25Helped
add anchor training on ImageNetResNet-50 · ImageNet valtop-1 accuracy: 76.1 -> 76.1No clear effect

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