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Privacy Induces Robustness: Information-Computation Gaps and Sparse Mean Estimation

NeurIPS 2022 · Federated learning and privacy › Differential privacy · approach: Privacy accounting and mechanisms · 5 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Require pure DP and high-probability accuracyPrivate mechanisms · Adversarially corrupted datasetsrobust corruption fraction: \eta(n) = O \Paren{ \min \Paren{ \frac{\log 1/\beta}{\varepsilon n}, \frac{\log 1/\delta}{\varepsilon n + \log n} } }Helped
Use the SoS exponential mechanism for sparse mean estimationSparse mean estimation · Gaussian sparse mean estimationsample complexity: \frac{ k^2 + \log(1/\beta) + \log \log R }{\alpha^2\varepsilon}Helped
Use a polynomial-time private algorithm with high success probabilitySparse mean estimation · Gaussian sparse mean estimationsample complexity lower bound: n \geq \tfrac{k^2 m^2}{\alpha^4 \cdot \text{poly} \log(d,\tfrac{1}{\varepsilon},\tfrac{1}{\alpha})}Hurt
Use Threshold rather than SoSPrivate sparse mean estimation · Gaussian sparse mean estimationsample complexity dependence on success probability: \frac{k^2 + \log(1/\beta)}{\alpha^2\varepsilon} -> \frac{k^2 \log(1/\beta)}{\alpha^2\varepsilon}Hurt
Use polynomial time instead of exponential timePrivate Gaussian mean estimation · Gaussian mean estimationsample complexity: n \geq \min \{ \tfrac{\log(1/\beta)}{\varepsilon \alpha} \cdot (\log(1/\alpha))^{1/2 - o(1)}, \tfrac{2^{d^c}\log(1/\betaHurt
Require privacy for covariance testingGaussian covariance testing · Σ=I versus ‖Σ−I‖F ≥ 1/2sample complexity lower bound: n \geq \Omega(\min( C \log(1/\beta)/\varepsilon, C' d^2 ))Hurt

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