Research map / Label-efficient and robust learning / Recognition and long-tail
Maximum Class Separation as Inductive Bias in One Matrix
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| add fixed maximally separated matrix before softmax | ResNet-32 · CIFAR-10 imbalance 0.01 | accuracy: 56.98 -> 69.70 | Helped |
| add fixed maximally separated matrix before softmax | ResNet-32 · CIFAR-100 imbalance 0.01 | accuracy: 35.02 -> 38.85 | Helped |
| add fixed maximally separated matrix before softmax | ConvNet · CIFAR-100 balanced | accuracy: 56.70 -> 57.05 | No clear effect |
| make the maximum-separation matrix learnable (initialized with it) instead of fixed (ablation) | max separation matrix · CIFAR-10/100 long-tailed | accuracy | Hurt |
| add extra learnable FC layer with standard init instead of fixed matrix (ablation) | ResNet-32 · CIFAR-10/100 long-tailed | accuracy | Hurt |
| add fixed maximum separation on top of LDAM-SGD | LDAM-SGD · CIFAR-100 imbalance 0.01 | accuracy: 39.87 -> 42.02 | Helped |
| add fixed maximum separation on top of MiSLAS stage 2 | MiSLAS · CIFAR-100 imbalance 0.1 | accuracy: 61.93 -> 63.52 | Helped |
| add fixed maximum separation | ResNet-50 · ImageNet-LT | top-1 accuracy: 43.8 -> 47.3 | Helped |
| add fixed maximum separation | ResNet-152 · ImageNet | top-1 accuracy: 77.9 -> 78.5 | Helped |
| add fixed maximum separation | WideResNet energy score · CIFAR-100 vs SVHN | AUROC: 73.94 -> 85.42 | Helped |
| add fixed maximum separation | WideResNet energy score · CIFAR-100 vs Places 365 | FPR95: 80.87 -> 81.36 | Mixed |
| add fixed maximum separation | MLS open-set recognition · CIFAR10 | AUROC: 93.82 -> 95.30 | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Separation and Concentration in Deep Networks (ICLR 2021 · similarity 0.88)
- Implicit Bias of Spectral Descent and Muon on Multiclass Separable Data (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- Separation Power of Equivariant Neural Networks (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.84)
- Training the Untrainable: Introducing Inductive Bias via Representational Alignment (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.84)
- Tripod: Three Complementary Inductive Biases for Disentangled Representation Learning (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.84)
- Inductive biases of multi-task learning and finetuning: multiple regimes of feature reuse (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.84)
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