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Learning Causally Invariant Representations for Out-of-Distribution Generalization on Graphs

NeurIPS 2022 · Graph learning › Graph self-supervised learning · approach: Graph out-of-distribution generalization · 47 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
use CIGA (invariant subgraph with contrastive + hinge objectives) instead of ERMGNN graph classifier · SPMotif Struc/Mixed avgaccuracy: 52.24 -> 67.92Helped
use CIGAv2 instead of ERM on CMNIST-spGNN · CMNIST-spaccuracy: 13.96 -> 44.91Helped
use CIGAv2 instead of ERM on Drug-AssayGNN · DrugOOD Assay (ROC-AUC)accuracy: 71.79 -> 73.17Helped
use CIGAv2 instead of ERM on TwitterGNN · Twitteraccuracy: 60.81 -> 64.45Helped
add CIGA's decomposition/objective vs. plain interpretable GNN DIRDIR · Drug-Assayaccuracy: 68.25 -> 73.17Helped
use interpretable GNN DIR instead of ERMERM · SPMotif-Mixed bias=0.90accuracy: 41.36 -> 38.58Hurt
use contrastive objective CNC alone instead of CIGA decompositionCIGA · SPMotif-Struc bias=0.90accuracy: 63.41 -> 50.25Hurt
use CIGAv2 (estimates s_c) instead of CIGAv1 (assumes known s_c)CIGAv1 · SPMotif-Struc bias=0.90accuracy: 51.78 -> 63.41Helped
use CIGAv1 instead of CIGAv2 with accurate s_c (ablation)CIGAv2 · PROTEINS (MCC)accuracy: 0.31 -> 0.40Mixed
make contrastive coefficient alpha too small (ablation)CIGA · SPMotif-Mixed / DrugOOD-Scaffold / NCI109accuracyHurt
make hinge loss coefficient beta too small (ablation)CIGA · SPMotif-Mixed / DrugOOD-Scaffold / NCI109accuracyHurt
make alpha and beta too large (ablation)CIGA · hardest datasetsaccuracyHurt

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