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Improving Transformer with an Admixture of Attention Heads

NeurIPS 2022 · Architectures and efficiency › Attention and transformers · approach: Attention head and block redesign · 1 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
replace 8-head softmax with 4 global-head GFiSHformerTransformer · WikiText-103test PPL: 34.29 -> 33.71Helped
use 2 global heads instead of 8 heads (FiSHformer)Transformer · WikiText-103test PPL: 34.29 -> 34.96Hurt
use 2 global heads GFiSHformer instead of 8 headsTransformer · WikiText-103test PPL: 34.29 -> 34.48No clear effect
mixture of heads instead of admixture of heads (ablation)FiSHformer 2 global heads · WikiText-103test PPL: 34.96 -> 36.28Hurt
vary number of global heads in GFiSHformer (2,4,6) (ablation)GFiSHformer · WikiText-103test PPL: 34.48 / 33.71 / 33.80Mixed
add learnable noise (non-hard) FiSHformer vs Hard (ablation)GFiSHformer 2 global heads · IWSLT14 De-EnBLEU: 34.54 -> 34.71Helped
apply FiSH to linear transformerLinear 4 heads · IWSLT14 De-EnBLEU: 28.22 -> 30.24Helped
replace 16 heads with 8 global-head FiSHformerSoftmax 16 heads · WMT14 En-DeBLEU: 29.38 -> 29.57Helped
replace 16 heads with 4 global-head Hard GFiSHformerSoftmax 16 heads · WMT14 En-DeBLEU: 29.38 -> 28.97Hurt
use GFiSH Swin-T with 6/12 global heads instead of 12/24 headsSwin-T · ImageNet-1ktop-1 accuracy: 81.20 -> 81.11No clear effect
compare FiSHformer to adaptively sparse transformerTransformer · WMT14 En-DeBLEU: 26.93 -> 27.67Helped
use GFiSHformer instead of softmaxTransformer · UEA time seriesaverage accuracy: 72.07 -> 72.17No clear effect

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