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Improving Transformer with an Admixture of Attention Heads
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| replace 8-head softmax with 4 global-head GFiSHformer | Transformer · WikiText-103 | test PPL: 34.29 -> 33.71 | Helped |
| use 2 global heads instead of 8 heads (FiSHformer) | Transformer · WikiText-103 | test PPL: 34.29 -> 34.96 | Hurt |
| use 2 global heads GFiSHformer instead of 8 heads | Transformer · WikiText-103 | test PPL: 34.29 -> 34.48 | No clear effect |
| mixture of heads instead of admixture of heads (ablation) | FiSHformer 2 global heads · WikiText-103 | test PPL: 34.96 -> 36.28 | Hurt |
| vary number of global heads in GFiSHformer (2,4,6) (ablation) | GFiSHformer · WikiText-103 | test PPL: 34.48 / 33.71 / 33.80 | Mixed |
| add learnable noise (non-hard) FiSHformer vs Hard (ablation) | GFiSHformer 2 global heads · IWSLT14 De-En | BLEU: 34.54 -> 34.71 | Helped |
| apply FiSH to linear transformer | Linear 4 heads · IWSLT14 De-En | BLEU: 28.22 -> 30.24 | Helped |
| replace 16 heads with 8 global-head FiSHformer | Softmax 16 heads · WMT14 En-De | BLEU: 29.38 -> 29.57 | Helped |
| replace 16 heads with 4 global-head Hard GFiSHformer | Softmax 16 heads · WMT14 En-De | BLEU: 29.38 -> 28.97 | Hurt |
| use GFiSH Swin-T with 6/12 global heads instead of 12/24 heads | Swin-T · ImageNet-1k | top-1 accuracy: 81.20 -> 81.11 | No clear effect |
| compare FiSHformer to adaptively sparse transformer | Transformer · WMT14 En-De | BLEU: 26.93 -> 27.67 | Helped |
| use GFiSHformer instead of softmax | Transformer · UEA time series | average accuracy: 72.07 -> 72.17 | No clear effect |
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