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Research map / Probabilistic and scientific modeling / Uncertainty and Gaussian processes

Uncertainty Quantification and Deep Ensembles

NeurIPS 2021 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Uncertainty and Gaussian processes · approach: Single-model predictive uncertainty · 31 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Average 30 mixup-trained models without calibrationsingle model · CIFAR10 1000 samplesECE (%): 7.31 -> 13.9Hurt
Apply temperature scaling after pooling (pool-then-calibrate) (ablation)vanilla pooling · CIFAR10 1000 samplesECE (%): 13.9 -> 4.9Helped
Apply temperature scaling after pooling (ablation)vanilla pooling · CIFAR100 5000 samplesECE (%): 17.8 -> 2.1Helped
Apply temperature scaling after pooling (ablation)vanilla pooling · Imagenette 1000 samplesECE (%): 18.2 -> 3.5Helped
Pool then calibrate instead of calibrating each model then averaging (ablation)temp-scaled ensemble · CIFAR100 full dataECE (%): 13.2 -> 3.4Helped
Ensembling models when individuals are over-confidentindividual unscaled models · CIFAR100 full dataECE (%): 9.8 -> 5.9Helped
Ensembling models when individuals are already calibratedtemp-scaled models · CIFAR100 full dataECE (%): 2.1 -> 13.2Hurt
Pool-then-calibrate instead of vanilla ensembledeep ensemble · CIFAR-10C Gaussian noiseECE (%): 15.13 -> 1.65Helped
Pool-then-calibrate instead of vanilla ensembledeep ensemble · CIFAR10 vs CIFAR100 OODentropy median gap: 0.359 -> 0.521Helped
Add mixup augmentation (ablation)single model · CIFAR10 1000 samplestest accuracy (%): 63.73 -> 66.45Helped
Add mixup augmentation (ablation)single model · CIFAR10 1000 samplesECE (%): 20.7 -> 7.03Helped
Use median or trimmed pooling instead of mean (ablation)pool-then-calibrate · multiple datasetscalibration metricsNo clear effect

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