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How Well do Feature Visualizations Support Causal Understanding of CNN Activations?
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| show synthetic feature visualizations versus no reference images | Human occlusion prediction · Occlusion 2AFC task, MTurk | accuracy (%): 60 \pm 3 -> 67 \pm 4 | Helped |
| show synthetic feature visualizations versus other visualization types (natural, mixed, blurred) | Human occlusion prediction · Occlusion 2AFC task, MTurk | accuracy (%): 66 \pm 3 to 67 \pm 5 for others vs 67 \pm 4 | No clear effect |
| natural instead of synthetic references on the earlier maximally-activating-image choice task | Human unit-activation judgment · Reference replication, MTurk | accuracy (%): 65\pm3 -> 84\pm3 | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
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- Imagination Helps Visual Reasoning, But Not Yet in Latent Space (ICML 2026 · similarity 0.84)
- Adversarial Attacks on the Interpretation of Neuron Activation Maximization (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.84)
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