Research map / Large language models / Instruction and fine-tuning
Process for Adapting Language Models to Society (PALMS) with Values-Targeted Datasets
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| fine-tune GPT-3 on small values-targeted dataset (80 samples) instead of base model | GPT-3 (125M to 175B) · Test prompts, Perspective API | mean toxicity score | Helped |
| fine-tune on values-targeted dataset instead of control dataset (books and Wikipedia) (ablation) | GPT-3 · Test prompts, Perspective API | mean toxicity score | Helped |
| fine-tune on control dataset instead of base model (ablation) | GPT-3 · Test prompts, Perspective API | mean toxicity score | Helped |
| fine-tune GPT-3 on values-targeted dataset instead of base model | GPT-3 (125M to 175B) · Test prompts, human evaluation | mean adherence rating (1-5) | Helped |
| increase model size under values-targeted fine-tuning | PALMS · Test prompts, human evaluation | mean adherence rating (1-5) | Helped |
| fine-tune on values-targeted dataset instead of base model | GPT-3 · Co-occurrence (gender, religion, race) | top descriptive word neutrality (qualitative) | Mixed |
| fine-tune on values-targeted dataset instead of base model | GPT-3 175B · Capability evaluations (as in GPT-3 paper) | accuracy | No clear effect |
Closest papers by meaning
- Raising the Bar: Investigating the Values of Large Language Models via Generative Evolving Testing (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.86)
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- SocialStigmaQA: A Benchmark to Uncover Stigma Amplification in Generative Language Models (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.85)
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