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SGD: The Role of Implicit Regularization, Batch-size and Multiple-epochs
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use SGD rather than any regularized empirical risk minimizer | SCO with population-convex loss · SCO instance (single-pass vs RERM) | suboptimality: \Omega(1) lower bound for RERM; 1/\sqrt{n} rate for SGD | Helped |
| Use single-pass SGD instead of GD on training loss | SCO · SCO instance (GD separation) | suboptimality: 1/n^{0.5} for SGD; \Omega\prn[\Big]{\frac{1}{n^{5/12}}} lower bound for GD | Helped |
| Make k passes using adaptive step sizes and validation selection | SGD · SCO instance (multi-pass construction) | suboptimality: \Omega\prn[\Big]{\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}} for single-pass SGD; O\prn[\Big]{\frac{1}{\sqrt{nk}}} for multi-pass SGD | Helped |
| Use multi-pass SGD rather than RERM | SCO multi-pass construction · SCO instance (multi-pass construction) | excess risk: O\prn[\Big]{\frac{1}{\sqrt{nk}}} for multi-pass SGD; \Omega(1) lower bound for RERM | Helped |
| Use SGD rather than RERM on convex distributions | Distribution-free learning problem · Distribution-free learning problem, convex distributions | excess risk: O\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\right) for SGD; \Omega(c_n^2) lower bound for RERM | Helped |
| Use SGD rather than ERM | Two-layer diagonal ReLU network · Two-layer diagonal ReLU network | excess risk: O(1/\sqrt{n}) for SGD; ERM fails to find an O(1)-suboptimal point | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Implicit Regularization or Implicit Conditioning? Exact Risk Trajectories of SGD in High Dimensions (NeurIPS 2022 · similarity 0.93)
- Disentangling the Mechanisms Behind Implicit Regularization in SGD (ICLR 2023 · similarity 0.92)
- The Benefits of Implicit Regularization from SGD in Least Squares Problems (NeurIPS 2021 · similarity 0.91)
- Painless Stochastic Gradient: Interpolation, Line-Search, and Convergence Rates (NeurIPS 2019 · similarity 0.91)
- Direction Matters: On the Implicit Bias of Stochastic Gradient Descent with Moderate Learning Rate (ICLR 2021 · similarity 0.91)
- Rapid Overfitting of Multi-Pass SGD in Stochastic Convex Optimization (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.90)
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