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DropGNN: Random Dropouts Increase the Expressiveness of Graph Neural Networks

NeurIPS 2021 · Graph learning › GNN architectures · approach: Expressive equivariant message passing · 15 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add independent random node-dropout runs and aggregate their embeddingsGIN · Limits 1, Limits 2, 4-cycles, LCC, Triangles, Skip-circlestest accuracy: Limits 1: 0.50 ± 0.00 -> 1.00 ± 0.00; Limits 2: 0.50 ± 0.00 -> 1.00 ± 0.00; 4-cycles: 0.50 ± 0.00 -> 1.00 ± 0.01; LCC: 0Helped
Add random node-dropout runs to GINGIN · MUTAG, PTC, PROTEINS, IMDB-BINARYaccuracy: MUTAG: 89.4 ± 5.6 -> 90.4 ± 7.0; PTC: 64.6 ± 7.0 -> 66.3 ± 8.6; PROTEINS: 76.2 ± 2.8 -> 76.3 ± 6.1; IMDB-BINARY: 75.1 ± Helped
Add random node-dropout runs to GINGIN · IMDB-MULTIaccuracy: 52.3 ± 2.8 -> 51.4 ± 2.8Hurt
Add random node-dropout runsMPNN · QM9 μ, α, ε_LUMO, Δε, ⟨R²⟩, ZPVEMAE: μ: 0.358 -> 0.059*; α: 0.89 -> 0.173*; ε_LUMO: 0.00623 -> 0.00177*; Δε: 0.0066 -> 0.00282*; ⟨R²⟩: 28.5 -> 0.392*; ZPVE: Helped
Add random node-dropout runsMPNN · QM9 ε_HOMO, U₀, U, H, G, CᵥMAE: ε_HOMO: 0.00541 -> 0.00193*; U₀: 2.05 -> 0.0409*; U: 2.0 -> 0.0536*; H: 2.02 -> 0.0481*; G: 2.02 -> 0.0508*; Cᵥ: 0.42 ->Hurt
Add random node-dropout runs1-GNN · QM9, 12 propertiesMAEMixed
Increase the number of independent runs (ablation)DropGNN · Limits 1, 4-cycles, TrianglesaccuracyHelped
Vary dropout probability over the tested range (ablation)DropGNN · Limits 1, 4-cycles, TrianglesaccuracyNo clear effect

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