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CoAtNet: Marrying Convolution and Attention for All Data Sizes

NeurIPS 2021 · Architectures and efficiency › Attention and transformers · approach: Efficient and robust vision transformers · 739 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add relative attention to standard attention (ablation)CoAtNet-2 · ImageNet-1K, 224²accuracy: 83.8 -> 84.1Helped
Add relative attention to standard attention (ablation)CoAtNet-2 · ImageNet-1K, 384²accuracy: 85.3 -> 85.7Helped
Add relative attention to standard attention (ablation)CoAtNet-3 · ImageNet-21K → ImageNet-1K, 384²finetune accuracy: 87.4 -> 87.9Helped
Shift blocks from S2 MBConv to S3 Transformer (ablation)CoAtNet-2 · ImageNet-1Ktop-1 accuracy: 84.1 -> 83.4Hurt
Shift blocks from S3 Transformer to S2 MBConv (ablation)CoAtNet-2 · ImageNet-1Ktop-1 accuracy: 84.1 -> 84.0Hurt
Increase attention head size from 32 to 64 (ablation)CoAtNet-2 · ImageNet-1K, 224²top-1 accuracy: 84.1 -> 83.9Hurt
Replace BatchNorm with LayerNorm in MBConv (ablation)CoAtNet-2 · ImageNet-1K, 224²top-1 accuracy: 84.1 -> 84.1No clear effect
Replace BatchNorm with LayerNorm in MBConv (ablation)CoAtNet-3 · ImageNet-21K → ImageNet-1K, 384²top-1 accuracy: 87.9 -> 87.8Hurt
Perform down-sampling in the depthwise convolution instead of the first convolution (ablation)CoAtNet-0 · ImageNet-1K, 224²top-1 accuracy: 81.6 -> 82.0Helped
Perform down-sampling in the depthwise convolution instead of the first convolution (ablation)CoAtNet-1 · ImageNet-1K, 224²top-1 accuracy: 83.3 -> 83.5Helped
Perform down-sampling in the depthwise convolution instead of the first convolution (ablation)CoAtNet-2 · ImageNet-1K, 224²top-1 accuracy: 84.1 -> 84.1No clear effect
Apply RandAugment during ImageNet-21K pre-training (ablation)CoAtNet-4 · ImageNet-21K → ImageNet-1K, 384²top-1 accuracy: 87.9 -> 88.3Helped

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