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Credit Assignment in Neural Networks through Deep Feedback Control

NeurIPS 2021 · Architectures and efficiency › RNNs and normalization · approach: Backprop-free credit assignment · 14 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use DFC with learned feedback weightsDFC · MNIST-autoencodertest loss: 33.37^{\pm0.60} \cdot 10^{-2} -> 11.28^{\pm 0.18} \cdot 10^{-2}Helped
Fix feedback weights at initialization instead of learning them (ablation)DFC · MNIST-autoencodertest loss: 11.28^{\pm 0.18} \cdot 10^{-2} -> 33.37^{\pm0.60} \cdot 10^{-2}Hurt
Update forward weights only after reaching steady state (ablation)DFC · MNIST-autoencodertest loss: 11.28^{\pm 0.18} \cdot 10^{-2} -> 11.21^{\pm 0.04} \cdot 10^{-2}No clear effect
Compute the linearized steady state analytically (ablation)DFC · MNIST-autoencodertest loss: 11.28^{\pm 0.18} \cdot 10^{-2} -> 11.27^{\pm 0.09} \cdot 10^{-2}No clear effect
Use DFC rather than BPDFC · MNIST (train loss)train loss: 1.53^{\pm 0.19}\cdot 10^{-7} -> 7.61^{\pm 0.65}\cdot 10^{-8}Helped
Set lambda to 0.5 (ablation)DFC · MNISTtest error: 2.30^{\pm 0.06} -> 2.34^{\pm 0.15}No clear effect
Vary lambda from 1e^{-3} to 0.5 (ablation)DFC-SS · MNISTtest error: 2.26^{\pm 0.11} -> 2.31^{\pm 0.15}No clear effect
Vary alpha from 1e^{-4} to 1e^{-1} (ablation)DFC · MNISTtest error: 2.28^{\pm 0.06} -> 2.34^{\pm 0.16}No clear effect
Fix feedback weights rather than learning them (ablation)DFC · Fashion-MNISTtest error: 11.17^{\pm 0.27}\% -> 11.62^{\pm 0.30}\%Hurt
Use DFC instead of DFADFC · MNIST-autoencodertest loss: 29.95^{\pm 0.36} \cdot 10^{-2} -> 11.28^{\pm 0.18} \cdot 10^{-2}Helped

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