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IA-RED$^2$: Interpretability-Aware Redundancy Reduction for Vision Transformers

NeurIPS 2021 · Architectures and efficiency › Attention and transformers · approach: Vision transformer design · 68 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use learned informative-token selection instead of random droppingDeiT-S with IA-RED² · ImageNet-1kTop-1 accuracy: 78.4 -> 79.1Helped
Use IA-RED² rather than raw-attention token selectionDeiT-S · ImageNet-1kTop-1 accuracy: 78.4 -> 79.1Helped
Use IA-RED² rather than raw attention for localizationDeiT-S · ImageNet-SegmentationmIoU: 46.37 -> 49.42Helped
Use IA-RED² token selection rather than temporal-difference selectionTimeSformer JointST · Kinetics-400clip-1 error: 32.3 -> 35.3Hurt
Use 3 interpreter groups instead of 2 (ablation)IA-RED² with DeiT-S · ImageNet-1kTop-1 accuracy: 78.6% -> 79.1%Helped
Use 3 interpreter groups instead of 4 (ablation)IA-RED² with DeiT-S · ImageNet-1kTop-1 accuracy: 78.8% -> 79.1%Helped
Increase input resolution from 224×224 to 384×384 at matched reduction setting (ablation)IA-RED² with DeiT-B · ImageNet-1kTop-1 accuracy: 80.3 -> 81.9Mixed
Replace REINFORCE with straight-through Gumbel (ablation)IA-RED² with DeiT-S · ImageNet-1kTop-1 accuracy: 79.1% -> 78.8%Hurt
Replace the squared kept-token reward term with a linear term at τ=1.5 (ablation)IA-RED² with DeiT-S · ImageNet-1kTop-1 accuracy: 79.1% -> 78.2%Hurt
Raise the token-discard threshold from 0.50 to 0.52 (ablation)IA-RED² with DeiT-B · ImageNet-1kTop-1 accuracy: 80.9% -> 63.7%Hurt
Raise the token-discard threshold from 0.50 to 0.52 (ablation)IA-RED² with DeiT-B · ImageNet-1kFLOPs: 11.8 G -> 4.9 GHelped

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