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IA-RED$^2$: Interpretability-Aware Redundancy Reduction for Vision Transformers
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use learned informative-token selection instead of random dropping | DeiT-S with IA-RED² · ImageNet-1k | Top-1 accuracy: 78.4 -> 79.1 | Helped |
| Use IA-RED² rather than raw-attention token selection | DeiT-S · ImageNet-1k | Top-1 accuracy: 78.4 -> 79.1 | Helped |
| Use IA-RED² rather than raw attention for localization | DeiT-S · ImageNet-Segmentation | mIoU: 46.37 -> 49.42 | Helped |
| Use IA-RED² token selection rather than temporal-difference selection | TimeSformer JointST · Kinetics-400 | clip-1 error: 32.3 -> 35.3 | Hurt |
| Use 3 interpreter groups instead of 2 (ablation) | IA-RED² with DeiT-S · ImageNet-1k | Top-1 accuracy: 78.6% -> 79.1% | Helped |
| Use 3 interpreter groups instead of 4 (ablation) | IA-RED² with DeiT-S · ImageNet-1k | Top-1 accuracy: 78.8% -> 79.1% | Helped |
| Increase input resolution from 224×224 to 384×384 at matched reduction setting (ablation) | IA-RED² with DeiT-B · ImageNet-1k | Top-1 accuracy: 80.3 -> 81.9 | Mixed |
| Replace REINFORCE with straight-through Gumbel (ablation) | IA-RED² with DeiT-S · ImageNet-1k | Top-1 accuracy: 79.1% -> 78.8% | Hurt |
| Replace the squared kept-token reward term with a linear term at τ=1.5 (ablation) | IA-RED² with DeiT-S · ImageNet-1k | Top-1 accuracy: 79.1% -> 78.2% | Hurt |
| Raise the token-discard threshold from 0.50 to 0.52 (ablation) | IA-RED² with DeiT-B · ImageNet-1k | Top-1 accuracy: 80.9% -> 63.7% | Hurt |
| Raise the token-discard threshold from 0.50 to 0.52 (ablation) | IA-RED² with DeiT-B · ImageNet-1k | FLOPs: 11.8 G -> 4.9 G | Helped |
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