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End-to-End Training of Multi-Document Reader and Retriever for Open-Domain Question Answering

NeurIPS 2021 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Molecules and proteins · approach: Probabilistic embeddings and relational inference · 10 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Train the multi-document reader and retriever end-to-end using the EMDR² objective instead of stage-wise FiD trainingFiD with T5-base reader and DPR retriever · NQ devEM: 47.3 -> 50.4Helped
Train the multi-document reader and retriever end-to-end using the EMDR² objective instead of stage-wise FiD trainingFiD with T5-base reader and DPR retriever · TriviaQA devEM: 65.5 -> 71.1Helped
Train the multi-document reader and retriever end-to-end using the EMDR² objective instead of stage-wise FiD trainingFiD with T5-base reader and DPR retriever · WebQ devEM: 46.0 -> 49.9Helped
Use 50 retrieved documents rather than one (ablation)FiD (DPR retriever, T5 reader) · NQ devEM: 37.3 -> 47.3Helped
Use 50 retrieved documents rather than one (ablation)FiD (DPR retriever, T5 reader) · TriviaQA devEM: 50.8 -> 65.5Helped
Use 50 retrieved documents rather than one (ablation)FiD (DPR retriever, T5 reader) · WebQ devEM: 40.2 -> 46.0Helped
Add supervised DPR training after unsupervised MSS retriever initialization (ablation)EMDR² · NQ devEM: 50.4 -> 50.5No clear effect
Add supervised DPR training after unsupervised MSS retriever initialization (ablation)EMDR² · TriviaQA devEM: 71.1 -> 71.2No clear effect
Add supervised DPR training after unsupervised MSS retriever initialization (ablation)EMDR² · WebQ devEM: 49.9 -> 49.9No clear effect
Initialize the reader with MSS pre-training rather than T5 (ablation)EMDR² with an MSS-initialized retriever · WebQ devEM: 47.7 -> 49.9Helped
Use the factorized retrieval-probability objective L_alt-1 instead of EMDR² (ablation)End-to-end reader-retriever QA · NQ devEM: 50.4 -> 14.1Hurt
Use the factorized retrieval-probability objective L_alt-1 instead of EMDR² (ablation)End-to-end reader-retriever QA · TriviaQA devEM: 71.1 -> 11.9Hurt

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