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On Training Implicit Models
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| replace implicit differentiation with unrolling phantom gradient (UPG) | MDEQ · CIFAR-10 | accuracy (%): 93.8 -> 95.0 | Helped |
| replace implicit differentiation with UPG | MDEQ · ImageNet | accuracy (%): 75.3 -> 75.7 | Helped |
| replace implicit differentiation with UPG | DEQ (PostLN) · Wikitext-103 | perplexity: 24.0 -> 25.7 | Hurt |
| replace implicit differentiation with UPG under Jacobian regularization | DEQ (PreLN) · Wikitext-103 | perplexity: 24.5 -> 24.4 | No clear effect |
| replace implicit differentiation with UPG | IGNN · COX2 / PROTEINS / PPI | accuracy / Micro-F1: PPI 97.6 -> 98.2; COX2 84.1 -> 83.9 | No clear effect |
| increase damping factor lambda from 0.5 to 1.0 in UPG (ablation) | IGNN · PPI | Micro-F1 (%): 98.2 -> 96.2 | Hurt |
| add unrolled pretraining stage (ablation) | MDEQ-Tiny implicit differentiation · CIFAR-10 ablation setting | accuracy (%): 82.3 -> 85.0 | Helped |
| add dropout (ablation) | MDEQ-Tiny implicit differentiation · CIFAR-10 ablation setting | accuracy (%): 83.7 -> 85.0 | Helped |
| use Adam instead of SGD (ablation) | MDEQ-Tiny implicit differentiation · CIFAR-10 ablation setting | accuracy (%): 84.5 -> 85.0 | Helped |
| use UPG phantom gradient instead of implicit differentiation (no dropout) (ablation) | MDEQ-Tiny · CIFAR-10 ablation setting | accuracy (%): 85.0 -> 85.8 | Helped |
| use unrolling (UPG) instead of Neumann series (NPG) (ablation) | phantom gradient · CIFAR-10 ablation setting | accuracy (%): 85.6 -> 85.8 | Helped |
| use 9 unrolling steps with dropout (ablation) | UPG · CIFAR-10 ablation setting | accuracy (%): 85.8 -> 86.1 | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Implicit Regularization for Tubal Tensor Factorizations via Gradient Descent (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.85)
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- Subhomogeneous Deep Equilibrium Models (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.84)
- Continuous Semi-Implicit Models (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.84)
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