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Gaze-Based Interaction Adaptation for People with Involuntary Head Movements (Student Abstract)

AAAI 2024 · Label-efficient and robust learning › Recognition and long-tail · approach: Dense features and foundation priors · 3 citations (OpenAlex)

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Proposes HMDSA, an adaptation algorithm combining head-pose-based gaze correction and speed-controlled head position smoothing, which a two-participant study found shortened icon selection time and raised accuracy for users with involuntary head movements.

Problem

Eye-tracking and gaze-based interaction are unreliable for people with dyskinetic cerebral palsy, severe intellectual disabilities, or other involuntary head movements, because the eye tracker assumes a stable head.

Approach

A head pose monitor adjusts the detected gaze point using 3D head position and y-axis rotation, and a gaze speed controller smooths head position updates via a speed-dependent impact factor, stabilizing gaze points on screen without learned models.

Key results

Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add head movement adaptationGaze-based interaction with HMDSA · 1-out-of-8 icon selectionselection time (s): 7.72 (4.32) -> 4.79 (1.52)Helped
Add head movement adaptationGaze-based interaction with HMDSA · 1-out-of-8 icon selectionselection accuracy (%): 51 (51.1) -> 92 (27.2)Helped

Limitations

Experimental setup

Metrics: selection time (s) selection accuracy (%)

Baselines: Control condition without adaptation

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