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Understanding Approximate Fisher Information for Fast Convergence of Natural Gradient Descent in Wide Neural Networks
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Replace the exact Fisher information with a positive-definite layer-wise approximation | NGD · Infinite-width fully connected DNNs (training samples) | convergence rate: f_t = y+(1-c)^t (f_0-y); c=1 | Helped |
| Use a block-diagonal Fisher approximation instead of the exact Fisher | NGD · Infinite-width fully connected DNNs (training samples) | convergence rate: \alpha=L | Helped |
| Use a block tri-diagonal Fisher approximation | NGD · Infinite-width fully connected DNNs (training samples) | convergence: L=3s or 3s+1; L=3s+2 | Mixed |
| Use a K-FAC approximation | NGD · Infinite-width fully connected DNNs (training samples; C=1, M_0 ≥ N) | convergence rate: \bar{\Theta}=NLI; \eta_{\text{opt}}=1/(NL) | Helped |
| Use a unit-wise Fisher approximation under the gradient independence assumption | NGD · Infinite-width fully connected DNNs (training samples; C=1) | convergence rate: \alpha=\gamma M(L-1) | Helped |
| Use an entry-wise diagonal Fisher approximation instead of a layer-wise or unit-wise approximation | NGD · Infinite-width fully connected DNNs (training samples) | condition number of the function-space coefficient matrix | Mixed |
| Use the block tri-diagonal approximation at depth L=3s+2 (ablation) | Block tri-diagonal NGD · Infinite-width fully connected DNNs (training samples) | convergence: L=3s+2 | Hurt |
| Use K-FAC without input preprocessing when M_0 < N (ablation) | K-FAC · Infinite-width fully connected DNNs (training samples; M_0 < N) | isotropy: \frac{1}{N}\bar{\Theta} = (L-1)I + (I \odot X (X^\top X)^{-1} X^\top) | Hurt |
| Apply the Forster transformation to inputs for K-FAC when M_0 < N (ablation) | K-FAC · Infinite-width fully connected DNNs (training samples; M_0 < N) | isotropy: \bar{\Theta} = \alpha I, \ \alpha = N(L-1) + M_0 | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
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