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Passport-aware Normalization for Deep Model Protection

NeurIPS 2020 · Adversarial robustness and security › Attacks on text and graphs · approach: Neural network watermarking · 36 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
add independent passport-aware normalization branch (separate statistics) instead of shared (ablation)passport model · CIFAR100 ResNet-18deployment accuracy: 2.05 -> 73.84Helped
add independent passport-aware normalization branch (ablation)passport model · CIFAR10 ResNet-18deployment accuracy: 17.46 -> 94.04Helped
make gamma1, beta1 learnable (config C vs B) (ablation)passport model · CIFAR100 ResNet-18deployment accuracy: 73.84 -> 74.40Helped
make gamma1, beta1 learnable (config C vs B) (ablation)passport model · CIFAR10 AlexNetdeployment accuracy: 89.54 -> 90.00Helped
use passport-aware normalization with BN instead of Fan et al. method (BN)ResNet-18 · CIFAR100deployment accuracy: 1.90 -> 74.40Helped
apply passport-aware normalization only to last three norm layers (ablation)ResNet-18 · CIFAR100deployment accuracy: 74.40 -> 76.22Helped
reduce passport branch activation ratio from 50% to 10% (ablation)PointNet · ShapeNetdeployment accuracy: 99.31 -> 99.36No clear effect
replace BN with GN in target model (required by baseline)ResNet-18 · CIFAR100accuracy: 76.60 -> 72.43Hurt
use passport-aware normalization vs baseline against ambiguity attack II (10% flipped)ResNet-18 · CIFAR100attacker accuracy: 55.73 -> 6.21Helped
train passport branches alternately vs simultaneously (ablation)passport-aware normalization · image and point tasksaccuracyNo clear effect

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