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On Warm-Starting Neural Network Training

NeurIPS 2020 · Learning theory and algorithms › Combinatorial and search optimization · approach: Constrained neural network optimization · 53 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
warm-start from half-data model instead of random initResNet-18 Adam · CIFAR-10 valaccuracy (%): 78.0 -> 74.4Hurt
warm-start instead of random initLogistic regression · CIFAR-10 valaccuracy (%): 33.8 -> 33.3No clear effect
warm-start instead of random initMLP Adam · SVHN valaccuracy (%): 76.7 -> 69.4Hurt
add L2 regularization 1e-1 in both rounds (ablation)warm-started ResNet-18 · CIFAR-10 valaccuracy (%): RI 72.7 vs WS 63.9No clear effect
add adversarial training and confidence penalty (ablation)warm-started ResNet-18 · CIFAR-10 valaccuracy (%): RI 54.8 vs WS 52.4 (adv 1e-1)No clear effect
warm start last layer first, then full training (ablation)warm-started ResNet-18 · CIFAR-10 valaccuracy (%): 52.5 -> 50.9Hurt
add noise only (no shrinking) to warm-started params (ablation)warm-started ResNet-18 · CIFAR-10 valaccuracy (%): 50.8 -> 54.4; train time 13.6 -> 165.3 minMixed
tune lr and batch size to close the gap (ablation)warm-started ResNet-18 · CIFAR-10 valaccuracy/timeNo clear effect
apply shrink and perturb initialization (lambda ~0.6) instead of pure warm startResNet-18 · CIFAR-10 online learningvalidation accuracyHelped
add perturbation noise after shrinking (ablation)shrink-perturb ResNet-18 · CIFAR-10 online learningaccuracy and train timeHelped
shrink only last-layer weights instead of all (ablation)ResNet-18 · CIFAR-10 online learningvalidation accuracyHurt
apply shrink-perturb instead of warm start or random init in pre-training transferResNet-18 · pre-training to varying target fractionaccuracyHelped

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