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MOPO: Model-based Offline Policy Optimization

NeurIPS 2020 · Reinforcement learning › Offline RL · approach: Simple practical offline RL · 238 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
add uncertainty reward penalty (learned variance) (ablation)MBPO · halfcheetah-jumpaverage return: -980.8 -> 4016.6Helped
add uncertainty reward penalty (learned variance) (ablation)MBPO · ant-angleaverage return: 18.6 -> 2530.9Helped
add uncertainty reward penalty (ablation)MBPO · halfcheetah-mixedaverage return: 6409.1 -> 6405.8No clear effect
use learned-variance penalty instead of ensemble disagreement (ablation)MOPO · halfcheetah-jump / ant-angleaverage return: 3577.3 -> 4016.6; 2256.0 -> 2530.9Helped
add model ensemble (ablation)MBPO · halfcheetah-mixedaverage return: 2247.2 -> 5598.4Helped
replace max variance penalty with mean variance (ablation)MOPO · halfcheetah-jumpaverage return: 4140.6 -> 4166.3No clear effect
use oracle true-error penalty instead of estimated (ablation)MOPO · halfcheetah-mixedaverage return: 6405.8 -> 6984.0Helped
use 0% vs 5% real data in SAC batches (ablation)MBPO · D4RL 12 tasksnormalized scoreNo clear effect
model-based offline RL (MOPO) instead of model-free (BRAC-v)offline RL · D4RL medium datasetsnormalized score: 81.3 -> 17.8Hurt
model-based offline RL (MOPO) instead of model-free (BEAR)offline RL · D4RL mixed datasetsnormalized score: 10.8 -> 67.5Helped

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