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Unified Language Model Pre-training for Natural Language Understanding and Generation

NeurIPS 2019 · Large language models › Language, safety and interpretability · approach: LLM pruning and scaling data · 941 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
jointly pre-train one shared Transformer with bidirectional, unidirectional, and sequence-to-sequence language modeling objectivesUniLM · CNN/DailyMailROUGE-L: 40.51; 2.04 absolute improvementHelped
jointly pre-train one shared Transformer with bidirectional, unidirectional, and sequence-to-sequence language modeling objectivesUniLM · GigawordROUGE-L: 35.75; 0.86 absolute improvementHelped
use UniLM as a sequence-to-sequence generative QA modelCoQA · CoQA devF1: 82.5; 37.1 absolute improvementHelped
use UniLM as a sequence-to-sequence question generation modelSQuAD question generation · SQuAD 1.1BLEU-4: 22.12; 3.75 absolute improvementHelped
use UniLM for document-grounded dialog response generationDSTC7 · DSTC7NIST-4: 2.67Helped
add automatically generated question-passage-answer examples, then fine-tune on SQuAD 2.0UniLM QA Model · SQuAD 2.0 devF1: 83.4 -> 87.6Helped
use bidirectional masked language modeling as an auxiliary task during fine-tuning on generated and SQuAD 2.0 dataUniLM QA Model with generated data · SQuAD 2.0F1: 2.3 absolute improvementHelped

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