Research map / Architectures and efficiency / RNNs and normalization
Time Matters in Regularizing Deep Networks: Weight Decay and Data Augmentation Affect Early Learning Dynamics, Matter Little Near Convergence
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| apply weight decay only during first ~100 epochs instead of throughout (ablation) | ResNet-18 / All-CNN training · CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100 | test accuracy: around 5% test error | No clear effect |
| remove weight decay shortly after critical period (e.g. epoch 75, All-CNN, no BN) (ablation) | All-CNN · CIFAR-10 | test accuracy | Helped |
| delay weight decay onset to epoch 50 (ablation) | ResNet-18 · CIFAR-10 | test error: 5% -> 7% | Hurt |
| apply regularization only late in training (after critical period) (ablation) | ResNet-18 / All-CNN · CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100 | test accuracy | No clear effect |
| 50-epoch weight decay window starting at epoch 0 vs epoch 50 (ablation) | ResNet-18 · CIFAR-10 | mean test accuracy increase: 0.24% -> 1.92% | Helped |
| remove batch normalization (ablation) | critical-period regularization experiments · CIFAR-10 | critical period effect | No clear effect |
| switch to piecewise constant learning rate schedule (ablation) | critical-period experiments · CIFAR-10 | critical period effect | No clear effect |
Closest papers by meaning
- Why Do We Need Weight Decay in Modern Deep Learning? (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.90)
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- Why Diffusion Models Don’t Memorize: The Role of Implicit Dynamical Regularization in Training (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- Grokking at the Edge of Numerical Stability (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- Weight decay induces low-rank attention layers (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- When Will Gradient Regularization Be Harmful? (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.86)
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