Research map / Architectures and efficiency / RNNs and normalization
Reverse engineering recurrent networks for sentiment classification reveals line attractor dynamics
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use recurrent architectures instead of bag-of-words classification | Sentiment classification models · Yelp 2015 | accuracy: 93.37% (Bag of words); 92.96% (Vanilla RNN); 95.67% (Update Gate RNN); 95.84% (GRU); 95.05% (LSTM) | Mixed |
| Use recurrent architectures instead of bag-of-words classification | Sentiment classification models · IMDB | accuracy: 88.53% (Bag of words); 87.08% (Vanilla RNN); 87.96% (Update Gate RNN); 86.86% (GRU); 86.93% (LSTM) | Hurt |
| Use recurrent architectures instead of bag-of-words classification | Sentiment classification models · Stanford Sentiment | accuracy: 79.74% (Bag of words); 78.09% (Vanilla RNN); 77.74% (Update Gate RNN); 80.25% (GRU); 80.09% (LSTM) | Mixed |
| Linearize the trained LSTM dynamics around fixed points instead of using the full nonlinear model | LSTM sentiment classifier · Yelp reviews | accuracy | Hurt |
| Train a linear model directly rather than linearizing a trained nonlinear model | Sentiment classification · Yelp reviews | accuracy: around 3% worse than the LSTM | Helped |
| Train recurrent networks on sentiment classification | RNN hidden-state representations · Yelp reviews | variance captured by top dimensions: ~90% | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- The geometry of integration in text classification RNNs (ICLR 2021 · similarity 0.91)
- How recurrent networks implement contextual processing in sentiment analysis (ICML 2020 · similarity 0.90)
- Reverse engineering recurrent neural networks with Jacobian switching linear dynamical systems (NeurIPS 2021 · similarity 0.88)
- Learning dynamics in linear recurrent neural networks (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- Learning Useful Representations of Recurrent Neural Network Weight Matrices (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- Mechanistic Interpretability of RNNs emulating Hidden Markov Models (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.86)
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