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Re-examination of the Role of Latent Variables in Sequence Modeling

NeurIPS 2019 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Variational and generative sampling · approach: Latent variable marginalization and estimators · 2 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Replace a fully factorized output with an autoregressive outputRNN · Speech datasets (TIMIT, VCTK, Blizzard)log-likelihood: 32,745 -> 117,721; 0.786 -> 3.2173; 7,610 -> 22,714Helped
Replace a fully factorized output with an autoregressive outputRNN · Muse and Nottinghamlog-likelihood: -6.991 -> -5.161; -3.400 -> -2.028Helped
Replace a fully factorized output with an autoregressive outputRNN · Perm-TIMITlog-likelihood: 25,679 -> 15,763Hurt
Replace a fully factorized output with an autoregressive outputRNN · IAM-OnDBlog-likelihood: 1397 -> 1440Helped
Use deterministic RNNs instead of SRNNs with autoregressive output distributionsAutoregressive RNN and SRNN models · TIMIT, VCTK, Blizzard, Muse, Nottingham, IAM-OnDB, and Perm-TIMITlog-likelihood: RNN-hier vs. SRNN-hier: 109,641 vs. 107,912; 3.1822 vs. 3.1423; 21,950 vs. 21,845; -5.161 vs. -5.483; -2.028 vs. -2.065;Helped
Use the flat architecture instead of the hierarchical architectureRNN · TIMIT, VCTK, and Blizzardlog-likelihood: 109,641 -> 117,721; 3.1822 -> 3.2173; 21,950 -> 22,714Helped
Use the hierarchical architecture instead of the flat architectureRNN · Muse, Nottingham, and Perm-TIMITlog-likelihood: -5.251 -> -5.161; -2.180 -> -2.028; 15,763 -> 95,161Helped
Replace RNN with SRNN on stride-50 and stride-200 scalar-frame sequencesRNN · Stride-TIMIT, stride-VCTK, and stride-Blizzardlog-likelihood: Stride 50: 20,655 -> 14,469; 0.668 -> 0.605; 4,607 -> 3,603. Stride 200: 4,124 -> -1,137; 0.177 -> 0.0187; -320 -> -1,23Hurt
Use interleaved delta copying with U=2 instead of a factorized RNNF-RNN · TIMIT, VCTK, and Blizzardlog-likelihood: 32,745 -> 70,900; 0.786 -> 2.027; 7,610 -> 15,306Helped
Use interleaved delta copying with U=3 instead of a factorized RNNF-RNN · TIMIT, VCTK, and Blizzardlog-likelihood: 32,745 -> 72,067; 0.786 -> 2.262; 7,610 -> 15,284Helped
Use random delta copying with V=50 instead of a factorized RNNF-RNN · TIMIT, VCTK, and Blizzardlog-likelihood: 32,745 -> 66,122; 0.786 -> 2.199; 7,610 -> 14,389Helped
Use random delta copying with V=75 instead of a factorized RNNF-RNN · TIMIT, VCTK, and Blizzardlog-likelihood: 32,745 -> 66,453; 0.786 -> 2.120; 7,610 -> 14,585Helped

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