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Pareto Multi-Task Learning

NeurIPS 2019 · Learning theory and algorithms › Combinatorial and search optimization · approach: Multi-objective optimization · 47 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use a set of preference-vector constrained subproblems instead of one balanced multi-task solutionPareto MTL · MultiMNIST, Multi-Fashion-MNIST, Multi-(Fashion+MNIST), and self-localizationPareto-solution diversity and overall performanceHelped
Add the initialization step that moves each solution toward its assigned feasible preference region (ablation)Pareto MTL · Synthetic examplePareto-solution diversityHelped
Add the initialization step that moves each solution toward its assigned feasible preference region (ablation)Pareto MTL · Multi-FashionMNISTPareto-solution diversityHelped
Increase preference vectors from 5 to 25 (ablation)Pareto MTL · UCI census-incomerepresentation of task trade-offsHelped
Use a very large task-difficulty imbalance (a1 = 50, a2 = 1) rather than low or medium imbalance (ablation)Pareto MTL · Synthetic multi-objective examplePareto-solution coverageHurt
Use evenly distributed preference vectors rather than vectors matched to task difficulty (ablation)Pareto MTL · Synthetic multi-objective example with highly unbalanced task difficultyPareto-solution distributionHurt
Use task-focused preference vector (0, √2/2, √2/2) instead of balanced (√3/3, √3/3, √3/3) (ablation)Pareto MTL · UTKFacegender accuracy: 0.878049 -> 0.885552Helped
Use task-focused preference vector (√2/2, 0, √2/2) instead of balanced (√3/3, √3/3, √3/3) (ablation)Pareto MTL · UTKFacerace accuracy: 0.786747 -> 0.792814Helped
Use task-focused preference vector (√2/2, √2/2, 0) instead of balanced (√3/3, √3/3, √3/3) (ablation)Pareto MTL · UTKFaceage L1-loss: 13.91812 -> 13.51771Helped

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