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On the equivalence between graph isomorphism testing and function approximation with GNNs

NeurIPS 2019 · Graph learning › GNN architectures · approach: Substructure-aware GNN expressivity · 37 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
add matrix-multiplication (ring) branch to order-2 G-invariant networkOrder-2 Graph G-inv. · CSL (classification)max accuracy (%): 10 -> 80Helped
add matrix-multiplication (ring) branch to order-2 G-invariant networkOrder-2 Graph G-inv. · IMDBBmean accuracy (%): 71.3 -> 73.0Helped
add matrix-multiplication (ring) branch to order-2 G-invariant networkOrder-2 Graph G-inv. · IMDBMmean accuracy (%): 48.6 -> 48.2Hurt
add matrix-multiplication (ring) branch to order-2 G-invariant networkOrder-2 Graph G-inv. · PTCaccuracy (%): 59.5 -> 65.7Helped
add matrix-multiplication (ring) branch to order-2 G-invariant networkOrder-2 Graph G-inv. · MUTAGaccuracy (%): 84.6 -> 86.8Helped
add matrix-multiplication (ring) branch to order-2 G-invariant networkOrder-2 Graph G-inv. · COLLABaccuracy (%): 77.9 -> 80.1Helped
add matrix-multiplication (ring) branch to order-2 G-invariant networkOrder-2 Graph G-inv. · PROTEINSaccuracy (%): 75.2 -> 75.7No clear effect
use Ring-GNN instead of GINRing-GNN · CSL (classification)max accuracy (%): 10 -> 80Helped
add node degree as input feature to Ring-GNN (ablation)Ring-GNN · IMDBMmean accuracy (%): 48.2 -> 51.3Helped
add node degree as input feature to Ring-GNN (ablation)Ring-GNN · IMDBBmean accuracy (%): 73.0 -> 73.3No clear effect

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