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Research map / Graph learning / GNN architectures

Diffusion Improves Graph Learning

NeurIPS 2019 · Graph learning › GNN architectures · approach: Expressive equivariant message passing · 172 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
replace adjacency with sparsified graph diffusion (GDC, PPR or heat kernel)GCN, GAT, JK, GIN, ARMA · CORA, CITESEER, PUBMED, COAUTHOR CS, AMZ COMP, AMZ PHOTO node classificationaccuracyHelped
apply GDC to the input graphDCSBM, spectral clustering, DeepWalk, DGI · six datasets, clusteringclustering accuracy: up to 30 percentage points (spectral clustering)Helped
sparsify the diffusion matrix (top-k / threshold) to an optimal degree (ablation)GCN+GDC · CORA, CITESEER, AMZ COMPaccuracyHelped
use random-walk transition matrix Trw instead of symmetric Tsym (ablation)GCN+GDC · CORA, CITESEER, AMZ COMPaccuracyHurt
add self-loops to Tsym (ablation)GCN+GDC · CORA, CITESEER, AMZ COMPaccuracyNo clear effect
learn diffusion coefficients (AdaDIF) instead of fixed PPR coefficients (ablation)GCN, JK, ARMA + GDC · CORA, CITESEER, AMZ COMPaccuracyHurt
apply GDCGCN · DD graph classificationaccuracy: 2.5 percentage pointsHelped
apply GDCGNN · PPI inductiveaccuracyNo clear effect
apply GDCGNN · link predictionlink prediction performanceNo clear effect
apply GDC at sparser label ratesGCN, JK, ARMA · CORA, 5-60 labels per classaccuracyHelped

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