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Training DNNs with Hybrid Block Floating Point

NeurIPS 2018 · Point clouds › Point cloud classification · approach: Efficient point sampling architectures · 26 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use HBFP with 8-bit dot products and 16-bit weight storage instead of FP32Image classification models · CIFAR-100, SVHN, ImageNetvalidation error: 26.07% -> 25.12%; 20.35% -> 20.78%; 26.03% -> 26.27%; 1.89% -> 1.98%; 2.00% -> 1.98%; 1.80% -> 1.79%; 23.64% -> 23.88%Mixed
Use HBFP with 12-bit dot products and 16-bit weight storage instead of FP32Image classification models · CIFAR-100, SVHN, ImageNetvalidation error: 26.07% -> 25.10%; 20.35% -> 20.78%; 26.03% -> 25.82%; 1.89% -> 1.96%; 2.00% -> 1.94%; 1.80% -> 1.85%; 23.64% -> 23.58%Mixed
Use HBFP with 8-bit dot products and 16-bit weight storage instead of FP32LSTM · PTBperplexity: 61.31 -> 61.86Hurt
Use HBFP with 12-bit dot products and 16-bit weight storage instead of FP32LSTM · PTBperplexity: 61.31 -> 61.35Hurt
Use 4-bit rather than wider mantissas (ablation)HBFP WideResNet-28-10 · CIFAR-100validation error: 4.1% larger errorHurt
Use mantissas wider than 8 bits (ablation)HBFP WideResNet-28-10 · CIFAR-100validation error difference from FP32: within 1%No clear effect
Add 16-bit weight storage to the 8-bit and 12-bit mantissa configurations (ablation)HBFP · CIFAR-100, WideResNet-28-10validation accuracy: 0.21%; 0.43%Helped
Use 24×24 or 64×64 tiles (ablation)HBFP WideResNet-28-10 · CIFAR-100validation error difference from FP32: within 0.5%No clear effect
Remove tiling (ablation)HBFP WideResNet-28-10 · CIFAR-100validation error difference from FP32: 0.8%Hurt
Use 8-bit dot products instead of FP32 arithmeticHBFP training · Forward and backward passesmemory bandwidth requirement: up to 4×Helped
Use 8-bit BFP multiply-and-add units instead of FP16 multiply-and-add unitsFPGA accelerator · Stratix V 5SGSD5throughput: 8.5×Helped

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