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Training DNNs with Hybrid Block Floating Point
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use HBFP with 8-bit dot products and 16-bit weight storage instead of FP32 | Image classification models · CIFAR-100, SVHN, ImageNet | validation error: 26.07% -> 25.12%; 20.35% -> 20.78%; 26.03% -> 26.27%; 1.89% -> 1.98%; 2.00% -> 1.98%; 1.80% -> 1.79%; 23.64% -> 23.88% | Mixed |
| Use HBFP with 12-bit dot products and 16-bit weight storage instead of FP32 | Image classification models · CIFAR-100, SVHN, ImageNet | validation error: 26.07% -> 25.10%; 20.35% -> 20.78%; 26.03% -> 25.82%; 1.89% -> 1.96%; 2.00% -> 1.94%; 1.80% -> 1.85%; 23.64% -> 23.58% | Mixed |
| Use HBFP with 8-bit dot products and 16-bit weight storage instead of FP32 | LSTM · PTB | perplexity: 61.31 -> 61.86 | Hurt |
| Use HBFP with 12-bit dot products and 16-bit weight storage instead of FP32 | LSTM · PTB | perplexity: 61.31 -> 61.35 | Hurt |
| Use 4-bit rather than wider mantissas (ablation) | HBFP WideResNet-28-10 · CIFAR-100 | validation error: 4.1% larger error | Hurt |
| Use mantissas wider than 8 bits (ablation) | HBFP WideResNet-28-10 · CIFAR-100 | validation error difference from FP32: within 1% | No clear effect |
| Add 16-bit weight storage to the 8-bit and 12-bit mantissa configurations (ablation) | HBFP · CIFAR-100, WideResNet-28-10 | validation accuracy: 0.21%; 0.43% | Helped |
| Use 24×24 or 64×64 tiles (ablation) | HBFP WideResNet-28-10 · CIFAR-100 | validation error difference from FP32: within 0.5% | No clear effect |
| Remove tiling (ablation) | HBFP WideResNet-28-10 · CIFAR-100 | validation error difference from FP32: 0.8% | Hurt |
| Use 8-bit dot products instead of FP32 arithmetic | HBFP training · Forward and backward passes | memory bandwidth requirement: up to 4× | Helped |
| Use 8-bit BFP multiply-and-add units instead of FP16 multiply-and-add units | FPGA accelerator · Stratix V 5SGSD5 | throughput: 8.5× | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- A Block Minifloat Representation for Training Deep Neural Networks (ICLR 2021 · similarity 0.90)
- Hybrid 8-bit Floating Point (HFP8) Training and Inference for Deep Neural Networks (NeurIPS 2019 · similarity 0.89)
- Scaling Laws for Floating–Point Quantization Training (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- Pushing the Limits of BFP on Narrow Precision LLM Inference (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- Floating-Point Neural Networks Can Represent Almost All Floating-Point Functions (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.84)
- Collage: Light-Weight Low-Precision Strategy for LLM Training (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.84)
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