Research map / Optimization / Implicit bias and generalization
Step Size Matters in Deep Learning
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Increase the gradient descent step size from 2·10^{-4} to 3·10^{-4} | Two-layer ReLU network · Piecewise continuous function estimation | convergence behavior: 2\cdot 10^{-4} -> 3\cdot 10^{-4} | Hurt |
| Use identity initialization for all weight matrices | Deep linear network · Symmetric positive semidefinite matrix estimation | convergence to the global optimum: \delta \le \min\left\{ \frac{1}{L}, \ \frac{1}{L\rho(R)^{2(L-1)/L}} \right\} | Helped |
| Use identity initialization for all weight matrices | Deep linear network · Symmetric matrix estimation with a negative eigenvalue | distance to the closest positive semidefinite matrix: \delta \le \min\left\{ \frac{1}{1 - \lambda_{\min}(R)}, \frac{1}{L}, \frac{1}{L\rho(R)^{2(L-1)/L}} \right\} | Helped |
| Use a larger-singular-value target matrix | Deep linear network trained with gradient descent · Linear mapping estimation | maximum step size for convergence to a global optimum: \delta \le \frac{2}{L\rho(R)^{2(L-1)/L}} | Hurt |
| Train with a large step size | Deep linear network trained with gradient descent · Linear mapping estimation | largest singular value of the estimated mapping: \rho(\hat R) \le \left(\frac{2}{L\delta}\right)^{L/(2L-2)} | Helped |
| Train with a large step size | Two-layer ReLU network · Training examples | maximum product of input and estimated-output norms: \max_{i \in [N]} \|x_i\|_2\|\hat f(x_i)\|_2 \le \frac{1}{\delta} | Helped |
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