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Predictive Uncertainty Estimation via Prior Networks

NeurIPS 2018 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Uncertainty and Gaussian processes · approach: Single-model predictive uncertainty · 351 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use a Dirichlet Prior Network rather than a DNN for MNIST misclassification detectionMNIST classifier · MNIST valid+test misclassification detectionAUROC (Max.P): 98.0 -> 99.0Helped
Use a Dirichlet Prior Network rather than a DNN for MNIST misclassification detectionMNIST classifier · MNIST valid+test misclassification detectionAUPR (Max.P): 26.6 -> 43.6Helped
Use a Dirichlet Prior Network rather than the strongest baseline for CIFAR-10 misclassification detectionCIFAR-10 classifier · CIFAR-10 test misclassification detectionAUPR (Max.P): 48.7 -> 52.7Helped
Use a Dirichlet Prior Network rather than the strongest baseline for CIFAR-10 misclassification detectionCIFAR-10 classifier · CIFAR-10 test misclassification detectionAUROC (Max.P): 92.5 -> 92.2Hurt
Use a Dirichlet Prior Network rather than MCDP for SVHN misclassification detectionSVHN classifier · SVHN test misclassification detectionAUPR (Max.P): 46.4 -> 55.3Helped
Use a Dirichlet Prior Network rather than MCDP for SVHN misclassification detectionSVHN classifier · SVHN test misclassification detectionAUROC (Entropy): 92.2 -> 90.1Hurt
Use a Dirichlet Prior Network rather than a DNN for CIFAR-10 vs TinyImageNet OOD detectionCIFAR-10 classifier · CIFAR-10 vs TinyImageNet OOD detectionAUROC (D.Ent.): 88.7 -> 94.6Helped
Use a Dirichlet Prior Network rather than a DNN for MNIST vs OMNIGLOT OOD detectionMNIST classifier · MNIST vs OMNIGLOT OOD detectionAUROC (Max.P): 98.7 -> 100.0Helped
Use differential entropy rather than predictive entropy to detect OOD under strong input noiseMNIST DPN · MNIST vs OMNIGLOT OOD detection, noisy inputsAUROC: 51.8 -> 99.8Helped
Add strong Gaussian noise to inputsMNIST OOD detection · MNIST vs OMNIGLOT OOD detectionAUROC (Entropy): 100.0 -> 51.8Hurt
Add strong Gaussian noise to inputsMNIST DPN OOD detection · MNIST vs OMNIGLOT OOD detectionAUROC (D.Ent.): 100.0 -> 99.8No clear effect
Replace entropy with differential entropy for identifying OOD inputs when classes overlapDirichlet Prior Network · Synthetic overlapping-class dataOOD and in-domain separabilityHelped

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