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Research map / Architectures and efficiency / CNN design

Learning long-range spatial dependencies with horizontal gated recurrent units

NeurIPS 2018 · Architectures and efficiency › CNN design · approach: Efficient CNN scaling and dynamic inference · 80 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use one hGRU layer with horizontal recurrent interactionsPathfinder models · Pathfinder, all tested path lengthsaccuracyHelped
Use an hGRU instead of feedforward hierarchical modelsPathfinder models · Pathfinder, 14-paddle pathsarea under the learning curve (ALC)Helped
Use an hGRU instead of deeper feedforward modelsPathfinder models · Pathfinder, 14-paddle pathsparameter efficiency: 200×Helped
Increase hGRU processing time (ablation)hGRU · Pathfinder, longer pathsaccuracyHelped
Add linear and quadratic horizontal interactions (ablation)hGRU · Pathfinder, all tested path lengthsaccuracyHelped
Add batch normalization (ablation)hGRU · PathfinderaccuracyHelped
Replace the squashing nonlinearity with ReLU and use separate excitation and inhibition kernels (ablation)hGRU · PathfinderaccuracyHelped
Use a two-layer convolutional GRU candidate-state computation (ablation)GRU · Pathfinder, 6-paddle pathsaccuracyHelped
Use a two-layer convolutional GRU candidate-state computation (ablation)GRU · Pathfinder, 9- and 14-paddle pathsaccuracyHurt
Add dilated or non-local operations to feedforward models (ablation)Feedforward models · PathfinderaccuracyNo clear effect
Increase feedforward model depth (ablation)Feedforward models · Pathfinder, longer pathsaccuracyMixed
Increase path lengthAll tested models · PathfinderaccuracyHurt

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