Research map / Architectures and efficiency / CNN design
Learning long-range spatial dependencies with horizontal gated recurrent units
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use one hGRU layer with horizontal recurrent interactions | Pathfinder models · Pathfinder, all tested path lengths | accuracy | Helped |
| Use an hGRU instead of feedforward hierarchical models | Pathfinder models · Pathfinder, 14-paddle paths | area under the learning curve (ALC) | Helped |
| Use an hGRU instead of deeper feedforward models | Pathfinder models · Pathfinder, 14-paddle paths | parameter efficiency: 200× | Helped |
| Increase hGRU processing time (ablation) | hGRU · Pathfinder, longer paths | accuracy | Helped |
| Add linear and quadratic horizontal interactions (ablation) | hGRU · Pathfinder, all tested path lengths | accuracy | Helped |
| Add batch normalization (ablation) | hGRU · Pathfinder | accuracy | Helped |
| Replace the squashing nonlinearity with ReLU and use separate excitation and inhibition kernels (ablation) | hGRU · Pathfinder | accuracy | Helped |
| Use a two-layer convolutional GRU candidate-state computation (ablation) | GRU · Pathfinder, 6-paddle paths | accuracy | Helped |
| Use a two-layer convolutional GRU candidate-state computation (ablation) | GRU · Pathfinder, 9- and 14-paddle paths | accuracy | Hurt |
| Add dilated or non-local operations to feedforward models (ablation) | Feedforward models · Pathfinder | accuracy | No clear effect |
| Increase feedforward model depth (ablation) | Feedforward models · Pathfinder, longer paths | accuracy | Mixed |
| Increase path length | All tested models · Pathfinder | accuracy | Hurt |
Closest papers by meaning
- Task-Driven Convolutional Recurrent Models of the Visual System (NeurIPS 2018 · similarity 0.87)
- Hierarchically Gated Recurrent Neural Network for Sequence Modeling (NeurIPS 2023 · similarity 0.87)
- Stable and expressive recurrent vision models (NeurIPS 2020 · similarity 0.86)
- Unveiling the Spatial-temporal Effective Receptive Fields of Spiking Neural Networks (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- ViG: Linear-complexity Visual Sequence Learning with Gated Linear Attention (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.84)
- Fully Hyperbolic Convolutional Neural Networks for Computer Vision (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.84)
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