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Latent Alignment and Variational Attention

NeurIPS 2018 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Variational and generative sampling · approach: Variational methods for sequence models · 79 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Replace soft attention with exact marginalization over categorical alignmentsNMT and VQA models · IWSLT 2014 German-EnglishBLEU: 32.77 -> 33.29Helped
Replace soft attention with exact marginalization over categorical alignmentsNMT and VQA models · VQA 2.0NLL: 1.76 -> 1.69Helped
Train hard categorical alignments using the Jensen lower boundSoft Attention · IWSLT 2014 German-EnglishBLEU: 32.77 -> 31.40Hurt
Use categorical variational attention with enumerationSoft Attention · IWSLT 2014 German-EnglishBLEU: 32.77 -> 33.68Helped
Use categorical variational attention with single-sample trainingSoft Attention · IWSLT 2014 German-EnglishBLEU: 32.77 -> 33.30Helped
Use categorical variational attentionSoft Attention · VQA 2.0NLL: 1.76 -> 1.69Helped
Use categorical variational attention for task-specific VQA evaluationSoft Attention · VQA 2.0Eval: 58.93 -> 58.44Hurt
Use categorical variational attentionSoft Attention · WMT 2017 English-GermanBLEU: 24.10 -> 24.98Helped
Use Dirichlet relaxed alignments instead of categorical alignments (ablation)Variational Attention · IWSLT 2014 German-EnglishBLEU: 33.30 -> 30.05Hurt
Use K-Max decoding with K=5 instead of exact enumeration (ablation)Variational Attention · IWSLT 2014 German-EnglishPPL: 6.08 -> 6.42Hurt
Replace REINFORCE with RWS using 5 samples (ablation)Variational Attention · IWSLT 2014 German-EnglishPPL: 6.17 -> 6.41Hurt
Replace REINFORCE with Gumbel-Softmax (ablation)Variational Attention · IWSLT 2014 German-EnglishPPL: 6.17 -> 6.51Hurt

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