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Human-in-the-Loop Interpretability Prior

NeurIPS 2018 · Learning theory and algorithms › Prediction and decision losses · approach: Data attribution and recourse · 44 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use human response-time feedback in model-based optimization rather than selecting models by an automatic interpretability proxyDecision-tree models on Census and Mushroom · Census and Mushroommean response timeHelped
Use human response-time feedback to select modelsDecision-tree models on Mushroom · Mushroomproxy scores (number of nodes and mean path length)Helped
Use human response-time feedback to select modelsDecision-tree models on Census · Censusproxy score (number of nonzero features)Helped
Optimize an automatic interpretability proxy that differs from the human-relevant measureCandidate models across the evaluated datasets · Synthetic, Mushroom, Census, and Covertyperank of the human-preferred model under the optimized proxyHurt
Compute the human-relevant proxy on a small sample of data points instead of accurately optimizing a mismatched proxyCandidate models across the evaluated datasets · Synthetic, Mushroom, Census, and Covertyperank of the human-preferred modelHelped
Use model-based optimization to choose models for evaluation rather than randomly sampling the same number of modelsCandidate models across the evaluated datasets and proxies · Synthetic, Mushroom, Census, and Covertyperank of the best model foundHelped
Compare a medium-mean-path-length model with a high-mean-path-length model in a between-subjects pilotPipeline-selected models in the Amazon Mechanical Turk pilot · Amazon Mechanical Turk pilotmean response time: 31.62 -> 30.94No clear effect

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