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Graph Convolutional Policy Network for Goal-Directed Molecular Graph Generation

NeurIPS 2018 · Graph learning › Graph self-supervised learning · approach: Molecular graph pretraining · 243 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
use graph-based RL generation with direct property optimizationGCPN · Penalized logP optimizationpenalized logP (best): 5.30 -> 7.98Helped
use chemistry-aware stepwise valency checks during graph generationGCPN · Penalized logP optimizationvalidity: 0.4% -> 100.0%Helped
use GCPN for QED optimizationmolecular graph generation · QED optimizationQED (best): 0.925 -> 0.948Helped
use GCPN to target property rangesmolecular graph generation · Property targeting: −2.5 ≤ logP ≤ −2success: 11.3% -> 85.5%Helped
use GCPN to target property rangesmolecular graph generation · Property targeting: 5 ≤ logP ≤ 5.5success: 7.6% -> 54.7%Helped
use GCPN to target molecular weightmolecular graph generation · Property targeting: 150 ≤ MW ≤ 200success: 15.1% -> 76.1%Helped
use GCPN to target molecular weightmolecular graph generation · Property targeting: 500 ≤ MW ≤ 550success: 16.0% -> 74.1%Helped
use one shared policy to optimize constrained moleculesGCPN · Constrained penalized logP optimization, δ=0.0improvement: 1.91 ± 2.04 -> 4.20 ± 1.28Helped
add expert imitation pretraining (ablation)GCPN · Molecule generation trainingconvergence and performanceHelped
retain adversarial reward and expert pretraining to guide generation toward realistic molecules (ablation)GCPN · Molecule property optimizationmolecule realismHelped
increase the number of GCN layers beyond three (ablation)GCPN · Molecule generationperformanceNo clear effect
vary the GCN aggregation function (ablation)GCPN · Molecule generationperformanceNo clear effect

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