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GradiVeQ: Vector Quantization for Bandwidth-Efficient Gradient Aggregation in Distributed CNN Training

NeurIPS 2018 · Architectures and efficiency › Quantization · approach: Post-training weight quantization · 48 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
use GradiVeQ compressed-domain aggregation instead of uncompressed RARResNet-32 · CIFAR-100, CPU clusterconvergence time: 135,000 -> 76,000 secondsHelped
use GradiVeQ compressed-domain aggregation instead of 4-bit-QSGD + RARResNet-32 · CIFAR-100, CPU clusterconvergence time: 90,000 -> 76,000 secondsHelped
use GradiVeQ compressed-domain aggregation instead of uncompressed RARResNet-32 · CIFAR-100, GPU clusterconvergence time: 75,000 -> 24,000 secondsHelped
use GradiVeQ compressed-domain aggregation instead of 4-bit-QSGD + RARResNet-32 · CIFAR-100, GPU clusterconvergence time: 30,000 -> 24,000 secondsHelped
use gradient compression rather than uncompressed aggregation4-bit-QSGD + RAR · CIFAR-100, ResNet-32top-1 accuracy: 0.676 -> 0.667Hurt
use GradiVeQ rather than uncompressed aggregationResNet-32 · CIFAR-100top-1 accuracy: 0.676 -> 0.666Hurt
replace uncompressed RAR with GradiVeQ compression and parallelized aggregationResNet-32 · CIFAR-100, CPU clustergradient aggregation time per 500 iterations: 850 -> 162 seconds; 5.25xHelped
use one PCA compressor per layer (s=∞) (ablation)GradiVeQ · CIFAR-100, ResNet-32accuracy degradation versus uncompressed benchmark: less than 1%No clear effect

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