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Global Gated Mixture of Second-order Pooling for Improving Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| add gated mixture of 16 GAP component models (top-8) | ResNet-18-512d · Downsampled ImageNet-1K val | Top-1 error: 49.08 -> 42.37 | Helped |
| replace averaging of 16 SOPs with sparse gated mixture (ablation) | Ave-SOP-16 · Downsampled ImageNet-1K val | Top-1 error: 40.28 -> 38.21 | Helped |
| replace SR-SOP with parametric SR-SOP (ablation) | SR-SOP · Downsampled ImageNet-1K val | Top-1 error: 40.32 -> 40.01 | Helped |
| use gated mixture of parametric SOPs instead of single parametric SR-SOP (ablation) | Parametric SR-SOP · Downsampled ImageNet-1K val | Top-1 error: 40.01 -> 38.21 | Helped |
| replace gating with direct ensemble averaging of 16 GAP CMs (ablation) | GM-GAP-16-8 · Downsampled ImageNet-1K val | Top-1 error: 42.37 -> 47.44 | Hurt |
| add balance loss (alpha=100 vs alpha=0) (ablation) | GM-GAP-16-4 · Downsampled ImageNet-1K val | Top-1 error | Helped |
| increase K from 8 to 12 or 16 with N=16 (ablation) | GM-GAP · Downsampled ImageNet-1K val | Top-1 error | Hurt |
| increase number of CMs N from 16 to 128 (K=32) (ablation) | GM-GAP · Downsampled ImageNet-1K val | Top-1 error: 42.37 -> 42.52 | No clear effect |
| replace GAP with GM-SOP on ResNet-50 | ResNet-50 · Downsampled ImageNet-1K val | Top-1 error: 43.28 -> 35.73 | Helped |
| replace one-layer SG-MoE with GM-GAP | ResNet-18 · Downsampled ImageNet-1K val | Top-1 error: 46.80 -> 42.37 | Helped |
| add GM-SOP on WRN-36-2 | WRN-36-2 · Downsampled ImageNet-1K val | Top-1 error: 39.55 -> 32.33 | Helped |
| replace SR-SOP with GM-SOP | ResNet-18 · Places365 val (100x100) | Top-1 error: 48.11 -> 47.18 | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Global Second-Order Pooling Convolutional Networks (CVPR 2019 · similarity 0.91)
- What Deep CNNs Benefit From Global Covariance Pooling: An Optimization Perspective (CVPR 2020 · similarity 0.86)
- Gaussian-Based Pooling for Convolutional Neural Networks (NeurIPS 2019 · similarity 0.86)
- S3Pool: Pooling With Stochastic Spatial Sampling (CVPR 2017 · similarity 0.85)
- Detail-Preserving Pooling in Deep Networks (CVPR 2018 · similarity 0.85)
- Asymptotic Analysis of Two-Layer Neural Networks after One Gradient Step under Gaussian Mixtures Data with Structure (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.85)
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