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Generative Probabilistic Novelty Detection with Adversarial Autoencoders

NeurIPS 2018 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Variational and generative sampling · approach: Score-based generative modeling analysis · 136 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use GPND probabilistic scoring instead of the strongest listed non-GPND baselineMNIST novelty detection · MNIST, 10%–50% outliersF1: 0.97 -> 0.983; 0.92 -> 0.971; 0.92 -> 0.961; 0.91 -> 0.950; 0.88 -> 0.939Helped
Use GPND instead of R-graphCoil-100 novelty detection · Coil-100, one, four, or seven inlier categoriesF1: 0.990 -> 0.979; 0.970 -> 0.960; 0.955 -> 0.941Hurt
Use GPND instead of ODIN-Dense-BCCIFAR-10 novelty detection · CIFAR-10, TinyImageNet (crop)AUROC: 99.1 -> 90.1Hurt
Use GPND instead of ODIN-Dense-BCCIFAR-100 novelty detection · CIFAR-100, TinyImageNet (resize) and LSUN (resize)AUROC: 90.7 -> 95.9; 91.5 -> 98.3Helped
Replace the AAE with a VAE (ablation)GPND · MNIST, 10%–50% outliersF1: 98.2 -> 97.6; 97.1 -> 95.8; 96.1 -> 94.2; 95.0 -> 92.4; 93.9 -> 90.5Hurt
Remove the adversarial discriminator applied to decoded images (ablation)GPND · MNIST, 10%–50% outliersF1: 98.2 -> 97.3; 97.1 -> 95.5; 96.1 -> 94.0; 95.0 -> 92.0; 93.9 -> 90.2Hurt
Use reconstruction-error thresholding instead of GPND scoring (ablation)GPND · MNIST, 10%–50% outliersF1: 98.2 -> 84.8; 97.1 -> 79.6; 96.1 -> 79.5; 95.0 -> 77.6; 93.9 -> 75.6Hurt
Drop the perpendicular probability component (ablation)GPND full probability score · MNISTF1Hurt
Drop the parallel probability component (ablation)GPND full probability score · MNISTF1Hurt
Drop the Jacobian scaling factor from the parallel component (ablation)GPND parallel-only score · MNISTF1Hurt
Vary latent-space size from 16 to 64 (ablation)GPND · MNIST and Coil-100F1No clear effect

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