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Equality of Opportunity in Classification: A Causal Approach

NeurIPS 2018 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Causal discovery · approach: Causal approaches to fairness · 32 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
constrain disparate ER to half (f_er) instead of unconstrainedstandard fairness classifier · Synthetic standard prediction modelaccuracy: 90.4% -> 90.4%No clear effect
constrain disparate ER to half (f_er) instead of unconstrainedstandard fairness classifier · Synthetic standard prediction modelcounterfactual direct ER: 0.381 -> 0.620Hurt
constrain counterfactual ERs to half (f_ctf) instead of only the disparate ERstandard fairness classifier · Synthetic standard prediction modelcounterfactual direct ER: 0.620 -> 0.191Helped
constrain counterfactual ERs (f_ctf) instead of disparate ER (f_er)standard fairness classifier · Synthetic standard prediction modelaccuracy: 90.4% -> 90.1%No clear effect
constrain disparate ER to |ER|<=0.01 (f_er) instead of unconstrainedCOMPAS classifier · COMPASaccuracy: 74.6% -> 73.7%Hurt
constrain disparate ER to |ER|<=0.01 (f_er) instead of unconstrainedCOMPAS classifier · COMPASdisparate ER (false positive rate): −0.077 -> -0.005Helped
remove prior convictions W from features and constrain direct ER (Alg. 3, f_ctf-)COMPAS classifier · COMPAScounterfactual direct ER: 0.015 -> -0.001Helped
remove prior convictions W and add direct-ER constraint (f_ctf-) vs f_erCOMPAS classifier · COMPASaccuracy: 73.7% -> 72.1%Hurt

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