Research map / Probabilistic and scientific modeling / Uncertainty and Gaussian processes
What Uncertainties Do We Need in Bayesian Deep Learning for Computer Vision?
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Add aleatoric uncertainty to DenseNet (ablation) | DenseNet · CamVid | IoU: 67.1 -> 67.4 | Helped |
| Add epistemic uncertainty to DenseNet (ablation) | DenseNet · CamVid | IoU: 67.1 -> 67.2 | Helped |
| Add both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty (ablation) | DenseNet · CamVid | IoU: 67.1 -> 67.5 | Helped |
| Add aleatoric uncertainty to DeepLabLargeFOV (ablation) | DeepLabLargeFOV · NYUv2 40-class | IoU: 36.5 -> 37.1 | Helped |
| Add epistemic uncertainty to DeepLabLargeFOV (ablation) | DeepLabLargeFOV · NYUv2 40-class | IoU: 36.5 -> 36.7 | Helped |
| Add both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty (ablation) | DeepLabLargeFOV · NYUv2 40-class | IoU: 36.5 -> 37.3 | Helped |
| Add aleatoric uncertainty to DenseNet (ablation) | DenseNet · Make3D | rel: 0.167 -> 0.149 | Helped |
| Add aleatoric uncertainty to DenseNet (ablation) | DenseNet · Make3D | rms: 3.92 -> 3.93 | No clear effect |
| Add epistemic uncertainty to DenseNet (ablation) | DenseNet · Make3D | rel: 0.167 -> 0.162 | Helped |
| Add both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty (ablation) | DenseNet · Make3D | rms: 3.92 -> 4.08 | Hurt |
| Add aleatoric uncertainty to DenseNet (ablation) | DenseNet · NYUv2 Depth | rel: 0.117 -> 0.112 | Helped |
| Add epistemic uncertainty to DenseNet (ablation) | DenseNet · NYUv2 Depth | rel: 0.117 -> 0.114 | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Is Epistemic Uncertainty Faithfully Represented by Evidential Deep Learning Methods? (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.88)
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- Benchmarking Uncertainty Disentanglement: Specialized Uncertainties for Specialized Tasks (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- FUSE: Quantifying Uncertainty in Vision-Language Models by Bayesian Fusing Epistemic and Aleatoric Uncertainty (ICML 2026 · similarity 0.86)
- Are Uncertainty Quantification Capabilities of Evidential Deep Learning a Mirage? (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- Epistemic Uncertainty for Generated Image Detection (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.86)
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