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What Uncertainties Do We Need in Bayesian Deep Learning for Computer Vision?

NeurIPS 2017 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Uncertainty and Gaussian processes · approach: Epistemic versus aleatoric decomposition · 2,921 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add aleatoric uncertainty to DenseNet (ablation)DenseNet · CamVidIoU: 67.1 -> 67.4Helped
Add epistemic uncertainty to DenseNet (ablation)DenseNet · CamVidIoU: 67.1 -> 67.2Helped
Add both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty (ablation)DenseNet · CamVidIoU: 67.1 -> 67.5Helped
Add aleatoric uncertainty to DeepLabLargeFOV (ablation)DeepLabLargeFOV · NYUv2 40-classIoU: 36.5 -> 37.1Helped
Add epistemic uncertainty to DeepLabLargeFOV (ablation)DeepLabLargeFOV · NYUv2 40-classIoU: 36.5 -> 36.7Helped
Add both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty (ablation)DeepLabLargeFOV · NYUv2 40-classIoU: 36.5 -> 37.3Helped
Add aleatoric uncertainty to DenseNet (ablation)DenseNet · Make3Drel: 0.167 -> 0.149Helped
Add aleatoric uncertainty to DenseNet (ablation)DenseNet · Make3Drms: 3.92 -> 3.93No clear effect
Add epistemic uncertainty to DenseNet (ablation)DenseNet · Make3Drel: 0.167 -> 0.162Helped
Add both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty (ablation)DenseNet · Make3Drms: 3.92 -> 4.08Hurt
Add aleatoric uncertainty to DenseNet (ablation)DenseNet · NYUv2 Depthrel: 0.117 -> 0.112Helped
Add epistemic uncertainty to DenseNet (ablation)DenseNet · NYUv2 Depthrel: 0.117 -> 0.114Helped

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