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TernGrad: Ternary Gradients to Reduce Communication in Distributed Deep Learning

NeurIPS 2017 · Optimization › Distributed and compressed · approach: Gradient quantization and sparsification · 662 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use ternary gradients instead of floating gradientsAlexNet · ImageNet, batch 1024top-1 accuracy: 56.62% -> 57.54%Helped
Use ternary gradients instead of floating gradientsAlexNet · ImageNet, batch 512top-1 accuracy: 57.32% -> 57.28%No clear effect
Add gradient clipping to TernGrad (ablation)AlexNet · ImageNet, batch 256top-1 accuracy: 54.63% -> 57.61%Helped
Use ternary gradients instead of floating gradientsCifarNet · CIFAR-10, 2 workersaccuracy: 86.56% -> 85.64% (-0.92%)Hurt
Use ternary gradients instead of floating gradientsCifarNet · CIFAR-10, 16 workersaccuracy: 83.19% -> 82.80% (-0.39%)Hurt
Use ternary gradients instead of floating gradientsGoogLeNet · ImageNet, batch 128top-5 accuracy: 88.30% -> 86.77%Hurt
Use ternary gradients instead of floating gradientsGoogLeNet · ImageNet, batch 256top-5 accuracy: 87.82% -> 85.96%Hurt
Use ternary gradients instead of floating gradientsGoogLeNet · ImageNet, batch 512top-5 accuracy: 89.00% -> 86.47%Hurt
Use ternary gradients instead of floating gradientsAlexNet · ImageNet, 8 GPUstraining speedup: 3.04 ×Helped
Use ternary gradients instead of floating gradientsVggNet-A · 128 nodes, InfiniBand and NVLink clustertraining speed: doubleHelped

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