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On the Fine-Grained Complexity of Empirical Risk Minimization: Kernel Methods and Neural Networks

NeurIPS 2017 · Learning theory and algorithms › Kernels and regression theory · approach: RKHS kernel methods · 13 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use a Gaussian-kernel hard-margin SVM and require high-accuracy optimizationKernel SVM · Kernel SVMrunning time: almost quadratic timeHurt
Include a bias term in the hard-margin SVMKernel SVM · Kernel SVM with bias termrunning time: almost quadratic timeHurt
Use soft-margin SVM with bias and sufficiently small regularizationKernel SVM · Soft-margin kernel SVMrunning time: almost quadratic timeHurt
Solve kernel ridge regression for the stated special caseKernel ridge regression · Kernel ridge regressionrunning time: almost quadratic timeHurt
Compute the centered kernel matrix eigenvalue sumKernel PCA · Kernel PCArunning time: almost quadratic timeHurt
Optimize the final layer of a depth-2 network to high accuracyTop-layer neural network ERM · Neural network ERMrunning time: almost quadratic timeHurt
Compute the empirical-risk gradient for a batch using ReLUNeural network gradient computation · Neural network gradient, ReLUrunning time: O((nm)^{1-o(1)})Hurt
Compute the empirical-risk gradient for a batch using sigmoidNeural network gradient computation · Neural network gradient, sigmoidrunning time: (nm)^{1-o(1)}Hurt

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