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Modulating early visual processing by language

NeurIPS 2017 · Vision-language and multimodal › Visual question answering · approach: Vision-language model VQA evaluation · 414 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Condition ResNet batch-normalization parameters on the questionResNet-50 VQA baseline · VQAv1 test-dev, 224x224accuracy: 58.05% -> 60.82%Helped
Fine-tune only ResNet stage 4 instead of using the baselineResNet-50 VQA baseline · VQAv1 test-dev, 224x224accuracy: 58.05% -> 56.91%Hurt
Fine-tune batch-normalization parametersResNet-50 VQA baseline · VQAv1 test-dev, 224x224accuracy: 58.05% -> 58.98%Helped
Add MODERN modulation to MLBMLB VQA architecture · VQAv1 test-dev, 448x448accuracy: 60.84% -> 63.01%Helped
Condition batch-normalization parameters on the questionGuessWhat?! Oracle crop model · GuessWhat?! Oracle test, Croptest error: 29.92% -> 25.06%Helped
Add CBN to the model using crop, spatial, and category featuresGuessWhat?! Oracle · GuessWhat?! Oracle test, Crop + Spatial + Categorytest error: 22.55% -> 19.52%Helped
Add object-crop features to spatial and category featuresGuessWhat?! Oracle baseline · GuessWhat?! Oracle testtest error: 21.5% -> 22.55%Hurt
Add CBN to all ResNet stages rather than applying it to none (ablation)MODERN · VQAv1 validationaccuracy: 56.12% -> 58.56%Helped
Add CBN to all stages rather than only stage 4 (ablation)MODERN · VQAv1 validationaccuracy: 57.68% -> 58.56%Helped
Add CBN to stage 2 alongside stages 3-4 (ablation)MODERN · VQAv1 validationaccuracy: 58.29% -> 58.32%No clear effect
Add CBN to stage 1 alongside stages 2-4 (ablation)MODERN · VQAv1 validationaccuracy: 58.32% -> 58.56%Helped
Add CBN to all ResNet stages rather than applying it to none (ablation)MODERN · GuessWhat?! Oracle testtest error: 29.92% -> 25.06%Helped

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