Research map / Probabilistic and scientific modeling / Treatment effects
Causal Effect Inference with Deep Latent-Variable Models
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Model hidden confounders as a latent variable and infer them from proxies | Causal effect estimation on the synthetic toy data · Synthetic toy data | ATE absolute error | Helped |
| Use CEVAE instead of the direct-proxy baselines | Counterfactual mortality inference · Twins | counterfactual performance | Helped |
| Increase proxy bit-flip noise | CEVAE counterfactual inference · Twins | counterfactual performance | Mixed |
| Use CEVAE rather than direct-proxy methods | Average treatment effect inference · Twins | ATE error | Mixed |
| Use a binary latent variable matching the data-generating confounder rather than a continuous 5-dimensional latent variable (ablation) | CEVAE · Synthetic toy data | ATE absolute error | Helped |
| Use a continuous 5-dimensional latent variable instead of the correctly specified binary latent variable (ablation) | CEVAE · Synthetic toy data | ATE absolute error | Hurt |
| Set CEVAE to zero hidden layers while retaining its latent-space inference (ablation) | CEVAE · Twins counterfactual inference | counterfactual performance | Helped |
| Set CEVAE to zero hidden layers while retaining its latent-space inference (ablation) | CEVAE · Twins | ATE error | Hurt |
| Vary proxy noise from low levels toward completely uninformative proxies | CEVAE · Twins | ATE error | Helped |
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