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Research map / Probabilistic and scientific modeling / Treatment effects

Causal Effect Inference with Deep Latent-Variable Models

NeurIPS 2017 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Treatment effects · approach: Latent-variable causal inference · 281 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Model hidden confounders as a latent variable and infer them from proxiesCausal effect estimation on the synthetic toy data · Synthetic toy dataATE absolute errorHelped
Use CEVAE instead of the direct-proxy baselinesCounterfactual mortality inference · Twinscounterfactual performanceHelped
Increase proxy bit-flip noiseCEVAE counterfactual inference · Twinscounterfactual performanceMixed
Use CEVAE rather than direct-proxy methodsAverage treatment effect inference · TwinsATE errorMixed
Use a binary latent variable matching the data-generating confounder rather than a continuous 5-dimensional latent variable (ablation)CEVAE · Synthetic toy dataATE absolute errorHelped
Use a continuous 5-dimensional latent variable instead of the correctly specified binary latent variable (ablation)CEVAE · Synthetic toy dataATE absolute errorHurt
Set CEVAE to zero hidden layers while retaining its latent-space inference (ablation)CEVAE · Twins counterfactual inferencecounterfactual performanceHelped
Set CEVAE to zero hidden layers while retaining its latent-space inference (ablation)CEVAE · TwinsATE errorHurt
Vary proxy noise from low levels toward completely uninformative proxiesCEVAE · TwinsATE errorHelped

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