Research map / Architectures and efficiency / RNNs and normalization
Residual Networks Behave Like Ensembles of Relatively Shallow Networks
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| delete any single layer at test time (ablation) | VGG (15 layers) · CIFAR-10 | error | Hurt |
| delete a single residual module at test time (ablation) | ResNet-110 · CIFAR-10 | error | No clear effect |
| delete increasing numbers of residual modules (ablation) | ResNet-110 · CIFAR-10 | error: error remains around 0.2 after deleting 10 | Hurt |
| delete 20 modules (ablation) | ResNet-110 · CIFAR-10 | error | Hurt |
| reorder blocks by swapping k random pairs (ablation) | ResNet-110 · CIFAR-10 | error vs Kendall Tau | Hurt |
| train with only effective paths (23 of 54 modules per batch) (ablation) | ResNet-110 · CIFAR-10 | test error (%): 6.10 -> 5.96 | No clear effect |
| train with stochastic depth (ablation) | ResNet-110 · CIFAR-10 layer deletion | resilience | Helped |
| sample path lengths and measure gradient (ablation) | ResNet 54 blocks · CIFAR-10 | gradient norm | Hurt |
Closest papers by meaning
- Residual Alignment: Uncovering the Mechanisms of Residual Networks (NeurIPS 2023 · similarity 0.89)
- Multi-level Residual Networks from Dynamical Systems View (ICLR 2018 · similarity 0.88)
- Residual Connections Encourage Iterative Inference (ICLR 2018 · similarity 0.88)
- Depthwise Hyperparameter Transfer in Residual Networks: Dynamics and Scaling Limit (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.85)
- Neural Collapse is Globally Optimal in Deep Regularized ResNets and Transformers (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- Transformative or Conservative? Conservation laws for ResNets and Transformers (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.85)
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