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Research map / Learning theory and algorithms / Matrix and tensor methods

Learning brain regions via large-scale online structured sparse dictionary learning

NeurIPS 2016 · Learning theory and algorithms › Matrix and tensor methods · approach: Sparse regression with guarantees · 15 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
adds Laplacian (Sobolev) spatial penalty to sparse online dictionary learning (Smooth-SODL)SODL dictionary learning · HCP task fMRI, 500 subjectsdictionary stability (mean correlation across splits): 0.1 -> 0.4Helped
adds Laplacian spatial penalty to SODLSODL dictionary learning · HCP learning curve, few subjects (17 pooled)mean test explained variance: 2% -> 31%Helped
adds Laplacian spatial penalty to SODLSODL dictionary learning · HCP learning curve, 241 subjects pooledmean test explained variance: 49% -> 55%Helped
adds Laplacian spatial penalty to SODLSODL dictionary learning · HCP task fMRI, 500 subjectsrunning time: 110s -> 340sHurt
CanICA (ICA, no sparsity) vs Smooth-SODL on explained varianceCanICA · HCP task fMRI, 500 subjectsexplained variance (test): 60% vs 55%Mixed
Laplacian penalty vs CanICA on behavioral predictionSmooth-SODL · HCP behavioral prediction (R2 on test)R2 scoreMixed
hard-thresholding CanICA componentsCanICA · HCP task fMRI, 500 subjectsdictionary stability: 0.1 -> 0.2Helped
very large gamma (1e8) on Laplacian penalty (ablation)Smooth-SODL · HCP hyper-parameter studyexplained varianceHurt

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