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Research map / Learning theory and algorithms / Kernels and regression theory

Learning Kernels with Random Features

NeurIPS 2016 · Learning theory and algorithms › Kernels and regression theory · approach: Random feature approximation · 62 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
learn kernel distribution via chi2-divergence kernel alignment over random features (vs. unoptimized random features)Gaussian kernel random features on adult · adulttest error (%) at best D: 15.54 vs 15.44No clear effect
learn kernel distribution via chi2-divergence kernel alignment over random featureslinear kernel random features on reuters · reuterstest error (%) at best D: 9.27 vs 9.36Helped
learn kernel distribution via chi2-divergence kernel alignment over random featuresarc-cosine kernel random features on buzz · buzztest error (%) at best D: 4.92 vs 4.58Hurt
learn kernel distribution via alignment (two-phase) instead of unoptimized random featuresGaussian kernel on adult · adulttraining time to best test error (s): 3.6 vs 43.1 sHelped
learn kernel distribution via alignment instead of unoptimized random featureslinear kernel random features on reuters · reuterstraining time to best test error (s): 0.8 vs 295.9 sHelped
learn kernel with joint optimization of kernel and SVM instead of two-phase alignment (ablation)Gaussian, linear, arc-cosine kernels on subsampled data · adult, reuters, buzz (5000 train)test error (%): joint slightly better on adult (16.31 vs 16.36), reuters (8.96 vs 9.66), buzz (7.08 vs 8.32)Mixed
two-phase alignment-based kernel learning instead of joint kernel+SVM optimization (ablation)subsampled benchmark datasets · adult, reuters, buzz (5000 train)training time (s): 1.8 vs 198.1 s (adult); 0.4 vs 137.5 s (buzz)Helped
learned kernel on synthetic data with poor base kernel (Gaussian kernel, d up to 15)logistic regression on synthetic sign(||x||-sqrt(d)) · synthetic, d in 2..15misclassification error: degrades more slowly than Gaussian kernel as d growsHelped
feature selection via learned sparse distribution q on aptamer k-gram featureslinear kernel random features on aptamer data · aptamer (n=2900, d=105,476)test error at small D: reduces to 379 important features; outperforms uniform random selection when D << dHelped
learned kernel vs random features at very large Dall benchmarks · adult, reuters, buzztest error (%): random features match or surpass learned kernel at very large DMixed

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