Research map / Probabilistic and scientific modeling / Variational and generative sampling
Improved Variational Inference with Inverse Autoregressive Flow
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| replace diagonal Gaussian posterior with IAF (Depth 2, Width 320) (ablation) | convolutional VAE · dynamic MNIST | log p(x): -81.08 -> -79.77 | Helped |
| widen IAF from 320 to 1920 at depth 2 (ablation) | IAF VAE · dynamic MNIST | log p(x): -79.77 -> -79.30 | Helped |
| increase IAF depth from 2 to 4 at width 1920 (ablation) | IAF VAE · dynamic MNIST | log p(x): -79.30 -> -79.17 | Helped |
| increase IAF depth from 4 to 8 at width 1920 (ablation) | IAF VAE · dynamic MNIST | log p(x): -79.17 -> -79.10 | Helped |
| replace diagonal posterior with IAF (Depth 8, Width 1920) (ablation) | IAF VAE · dynamic MNIST | VLB: -84.08 -> -80.80 | Helped |
| more expressive IAF posterior shrinks the gap between VLB and log p(x) | IAF VAE · dynamic MNIST | VLB-to-log-likelihood gap: -84.08 -> -80.80 | Helped |
| use ResNet VAE with IAF instead of Convolutional DRAW | ResNet VAE · CIFAR-10 | bits/dim: 3.58 -> 3.11 | Helped |
| use ResNet VAE with IAF versus PixelRNN | ResNet VAE · CIFAR-10 | bits/dim: 3.00 -> 3.11 | Hurt |
| sample from ResNet VAE instead of PixelCNN | ResNet VAE with IAF · CIFAR-10 | sampling seconds/image: 52.0 -> 0.05 | Helped |
| use VAE with deep IAF on statically binarized MNIST versus PixelCNN | IAF VAE · static MNIST | log-likelihood: -79.88 vs -79.2 | Hurt |
Closest papers by meaning
- Composing Normalizing Flows for Inverse Problems (ICML 2021 · similarity 0.89)
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- Automatic variational inference with cascading flows (ICML 2021 · similarity 0.88)
- Bidirectional Normalizing Flow: From Data to Noise and Back (CVPR 2026 · similarity 0.88)
- Multilayer Matrix Factorization via Dimension-Reducing Diffusion Variational Inference (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- Normalizing Flows are Capable Generative Models (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.86)
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